这篇《高一英语教案:如何激发学生学习兴趣》是小编为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。以下信息仅供参考!!!
美国心理学家布鲁纳曾经说过:“学习的刺激是对所学学科的兴趣。”所以一个成功的英语教师,要在教学中有意识地培养学生对英语的持久兴趣,激励学生不断处于较佳的学习状态之中,使他们对英语乐学、善学、会学,学而忘我,乐此不疲。因此,课堂教学手段必须不断更新,用灵活多样的教学方法,组织学生进行广泛的语言实践活动,通过多种手段激发学生实践的热情,加强对学生学习英语的兴趣的培养,让学生变兴趣为参与实践的动力,并在漫长的教学过程中始终保持这种兴趣,为语言实践活动提供源源不断的动力。
一、运用夸张手法激发学生的学习兴趣
心理学研究表明:学生的学习兴趣,是在学习的过程中,由于经常体验到学习的乐趣,多次获得成功的满足,逐渐形成了一种比较稳定的学习动机和求知欲望。因此要在教学中为学生积极创造能够获得学习乐趣和成功的机会,从而激发学生学习的兴趣,提高学习的效果。为此,我们从符合小学生年龄特点的角度出发,在小学英语教学中大胆运用夸张手法,使之成为有效的教学方法之一。
例如在三年级下册教学中,有“Its too big.”的教学。教师拿出一条巨大的长裤,让几个学生穿一穿,由于裤子太大,学生被淹没在长裤中,全班学生会由于处在如此有趣的情景中而笑声连连。“Its too big.”教师抓住时机,用贴切的语气带领学生说该句子。此例,教师在教具上采用了夸张手法,学生与裤子,本身没有多大吸引力的两种物体,经过教师与学生的合作所产生出的情趣,带给小学生一种新奇感。这样的一种情景,会让学生在语言学习中留下深刻的印象,以后在日常生活中,只要有类似“大”与“小”悬殊的情景出现,学生就会脱口而出:Its too big / small! 夸张手法在此表现出来的诙谐、幽默特点,使学生在学习英语时心情舒畅,轻松愉快,肌肉自然放松,减轻了学生的压力感和身心上的紧张焦虑情绪,从而排除心理障碍,使学习处在一种愉快和安全的环境中。
二、在角色扮演中体验学习的乐趣
根据我对学生的观察,我发现他们一般都比较喜欢在模拟的情景中扮演角色,通过角色扮演,他们可以把自己对生活的感悟和期望以模拟的方式表达出来,从中获得满足。因此,巧妙地创设情景,既可以克服非母语教学的缺陷,又可以利用好小学生这种乐于角色扮演的动力,从而使教学活动更为有效。
例如,在学习完了表示颜色的词之后,为了加深学生思维上的形象记忆,可以设计这样的游戏活动课,与自己喜爱的小伙伴开设颜料店,老师发给各组red、yellow、blue三种颜料,由学生亲自动手组合这三种颜色,重新创造新的颜色。随后,学生可以到各个颜料店去买颜料,店主与顾客围绕“What colour do you like?”“I like red/orange/purple…”进行创造性的交流,顾客将要买的颜色说对了,店主就可以将颜料出售给他,否则顾客只好再到别家店铺去买了。通过这样的模拟情景,不仅满足了学生角色扮演的心理需要,培养了学生学习的积极性,还很好地完成了教学效果,一举两得。
三、让学生制作教具,激发学习英语兴趣
对初学者,直观教学尤其显得重要。由于条件限制,学校缺乏必要的挂图,笔者就发动学生自己动手画。对教学中所要用到的图片,提早一个星期布置下去,要求他们用彩笔画在白色的硬纸片上,在纸片的背面再写上图画所表达的单词及其音标,为了便于以后保存,我对纸片的大小做了统一的规定。一周后,一些“作品”被运用在课堂上。这样,在课外学生都兴趣盎然地制作图片,课上他们都期待着自己“作品”的出现。开展画图片活动,其意义已经超出图片的本身,它让学生体会到成功,这种成功的喜悦大大激发了学英语的兴趣,使学生愿意来上英语课。此外画图片,也培养了学生的绘画能力,开发他们的智力,也可让他们先熟悉一下将要教的新课,达到预习的目的,真是一举多得。
四、用累积性评价活动提升学习自信心
小学生对学习的自信心主要还是来自外部的评价,学生自信心的提高是一个持续的过程,所以不能指望通过一两次积极评价就能帮助学生建立起良好的自信心。要通过一系列有层次的积极评价才能有效提升学生的学习自信心。在我的英语课堂中,我设计的“新星评选”制度倍受学生的喜爱,是学生展示风采的舞台,也是获得持续不断的积极评价的机会。
首先,在平时的教学中评选出“每日之星”。每次课前,我都准备了许多星星形状的小奖状,用各式字体在上面写上不同的鼓励语,如“Wonderful!”“You can do it.”“You are clever.”“Excellent.”。只要学生在课堂上能有大胆的表达、愉快的合作等一点一滴的发展和进步,都可以得到“每日之星”的奖状。在此基础上,进一步评选出“每月新星”,级别的可获得“英语之星”。
每次学生得到小星星时,喜悦之情总是溢于言表,他们精心地收藏着每一颗“星星”,感觉自身的价值在每一颗小星星上得到不断的体现。这些有层次的“每日之星”“每月新星”“英语之星”都是对学生持续、累积的肯定评价,它记载了学生前进的步伐。同时我也相信这一颗颗星星一定会点燃孩子们的心灵,也使他们像星星一样闪亮。
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“(杰出)女性”,话题涉及谈论及你最崇敬的女性“妇女独自南极探险”,“美国电视黑人女主持人奥普拉·温茀丽的故事”等,语言技能和语言知识都围绕中心话题而设计。本节课为此单元的第二课时——阅读课。
“读前”(pre-reading)设计了三个有关旅行和南北极的问题,具体涉及极地探险、动物等内容, 能够诱发学生的探索精神和想象力。通过学生的讨论、探究,自主地发现下面阅读故事的背景,有助于学生正确理解文章的深层意思,真正体会主人公Helen Thayer的伟大。
“阅读”(Reading)材料是一篇记叙文,故事描叙的是作者Helen Thayer在她60岁时,独游南极洲的冒险经历。在恶劣多变的气候条件及险恶的地理状况中,作者在危急关头,虽感孤独恐惧,但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度,最后克服险境。对学生今后的人生道路、心理素质、生活态度起到了陶冶和积极的导向作用。
Teaching Aims:
1 Train the students’reading ability.
2 Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision
Teaching Important points:
1. Improve the students’ reading ability.
2. Enable the student to understand the text better.
3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult points:
1. How to improve the students’reading ability.
2. The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4. Inpidual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a map of the world
2. a tape recorder
3. a computer
Teaching procedures:
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead-in
1 Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South pole, what will you take with you ?
3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
Ask the students to read the text quickly and silently, find the answers to these three questions .
1 How did the writer celebrate her 60th birthday ?
2 When was the writer is 60th birthday ?
3 Why did she say it was an experience she would never forget and would value for the rest of her life ?
Step IV Careful-reading
Ask students to read the text again carefully and finish three tasks:
1 Finish Exercise 1 of post-reading on page 32.
2 Fill in the form on the screen .
Time WeatherWhat did she do?/What happened to her?
began her almost 200-mile journey
3rd --11th
celebrated her 60th birthday
13th --21th----------------------
22th-----------------------
23th
----------------------
3. Do some T/F exercises on the screen.
1). She celebrated her fiftieth birthday by traveling alone to the South pole.
2). She went to Antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled.
3). Everything went all right during the first few days.
4). During the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.
5). She had an accident after her birthday.
6). It was all her training that helped her out of danger
Step V Listening and Consolidation
play the tape for the students and ask them to read the text after the tape in a low voice, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step VI Discussion
1. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.
2. Do you admire her? Why ?
Step VII Reading together.
"If you have a goal without a plan, it's only a dream. Once you set a goal, you have to keep going. There have been a lot of times where I was determined to just take the next step. Those who can take that next step are the successful people in the world."
-------Helen Thayer
StepVIII Homework
1. Reading the text again and again after class.
2. Finish the exercises of Grammar.
Step IX Record after Teaching
这篇《高一英语教案:如何有效提高学生英语阅读能力》是小编为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。以下信息仅供参考!!!
英语高考阅读能力事关高考的成败,阅读能力不仅决定着阅读题本身,它还对完形填空,短文改错,单项填空有着决定性的作用。从历年的全国各地的英语高考试题及新课标考试大纲的分析:语言的综合实际运用能力仍是高考的趋势,语言的实际应用能力,事实上是考察学生在真实的语境中,真实的语句中,真实的句群中和篇章中的阅读理解能力。怎样才能有效地提高高考英语阅读能力呢?
一、培养和激发学生阅读兴趣
在平时的英语教学中,应首先着重培养学生的阅读兴趣,可以加强对阅读材料的重组,重视精读与泛读的有机结合。如在课本精读教学的基础上给学生选择趣味性强,浅显易懂的《新概念》(第二册)作为泛读教材,学生则可能完全陶醉于其中的篇篇原汁原味的小故事中。一方面可以巩固扩大词汇量拓展知识面,另外可以在无形中培养学生的阅读兴趣。
二、养成每天都阅读的习惯
阅读能力的提高在于阅读习惯的养成。在教学实践中,通过引导、激励的方式促使学生形成每天坚持阅读的习惯,并要持之以恒。这一过程也是学生审美情操和意志力形成的过程。
三、培养学生敏锐捕捉文章主旨的能力
对文章的整体把握是形成阅读能力的核心,有的文章的主题句或中心话题在文章的开头,有的在结尾,有的文章的主旨大意则是由若干个分段的小主题综合而成。不管哪种形式的文章让学生快速扫描,并捕捉到文章的主题是提高阅读能力的关键。学生只有通过一定量的阅读,才能达到迅速而准确的文章整体把握能力。
四、长难复杂句的简化能力
其实,困扰学生阅读的主要障碍莫过于阅读中出现的长难复杂句,因此,复杂句式的简化能力相当重要,如此句:What you did?is what we needed.可简化为:(What you did)?is (what we needed)。(主语)+(谓语“is”)+(表语)这样一来,则很容易理解。
五、根据语境,猜词悟意的能力
理解词义是阅读的基础,学生可以利用构词法知识或通过联系上下文体会具体的语境,猜出它们相应的词性,词义。如:
So please treasure your college years——make the best use of your free time ,become an independent thinker in control of your destiny,and learn through your successes and challenges.根据“destiny”前后左右的信息,不难猜出该词为:“命运”。
六、联系上下文,寻找线索的能力
联系上下文,根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理的字面意义把握作者的真实思想,推断出隐含意义或深层结论。在教学中可根据文章的形文特点:First,Second,Then,Finally等;句子之间插入语:however,instead of,in one’s view;虚拟句式;强调句型的使用等等都能体现作者的真实意图。
七、培养掌握具体事实和重要细节的能力
掌握细节是归纳概括文章中心思想的基础,对于理解全文的作用很大,因此在阅读时,要养成辨别和记忆具体事实,重要细节的习惯。尤其在调查报告之类的文章中,数据的使用相当频繁,要特别注意这些数据得出的时间,适用范围,比较的对象以及要说明的问题。
八、注意审题能力的培养
在教学实践中,常常会出现学生文章能读懂,但题却往往做不对。这种现象一定是出在“审题”和选项的“鉴别”上,当学生临近高考时,这种做题能力的培养尤其重要,因此要培养学生准确的审题能力和“选项鉴别”的思维能力。其实,这也是规范学生的思维模式,克服学习的心理障碍,拓宽思路的必由之路。如做到这一步,学生的阅读能力一定会有质的飞跃。
总之,在缺少语言学习环境的背景下,要提高学生的英语的阅读能力,以适应新课标高考要求。只能通过一定量的练习,以量促质并在阅读过程中逐渐形成上述诸能力,从而提升学生的整体阅读能力。
Unit 1 Good Friends
Teaching aims and demands:
a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of friends and friendship;
b. Learn to express likes and dislikes and make apologies:
c. Vocabulary in this unit:
the words and expressions listed on the teacher’s book
d. Grammar:
Direct and indirect speech
Lesson 1
Step 1 presentation and discussion (warm-up)
put some new words on the blackboard and tell them something about a friend.
Kind honest brave loyal happy wise strong
beautiful handsome rich smart funny
Then ask some questions around the class and discuss with them.
What should a good friend be like?
What qualities should a good friend have?
Should they be funny, smart and strong?
Step 2 Reading
Ask the students to read the dialogue in the part SpEAKING. Ask some questions:
1.What doesn’t John like?
2.What does Joe think of music and skiing?
And then fill in the form on page 3.
Then ask the students to express their ideas freely. Encourage the students to say more about friends.
Step 3
Listening
Ask the students to listen to the tape and fill in the blanks in the listening part.
Step 4 Talking/practice
Ask the students to page 85. Make a similar dialogue as in exercise 2.
Some useful expressions :
Why did you…? Why didn’t you…? You said that you would…
please forgive me. You promised to … I’m very sorry… It won’t happen again. I forgot.
Step 5 Homework
Finish Exercise 3 in the workbook.
Lesson2
Step1 Revision
Ask several students to present a speech about friends as a revision.
Step 2 pre-reading
present the students a picture to illustrate the situation on a lonely island. Ask them to list three items in the box and ask them to give the reasons using the sentences listed on page3.
Step 3 Reading
Before asking the students to read the text, first give the students a brief introduction about Tom Hanks, his films and the film Cast Away.
Then students read the text, and answer the following questions.
1.How does Chuck Noland come to a deserted island?
2. In order to survive on the island alone, what does he need to learn?
3. What does he understand at last?
4. For us, what lesson we can learn from Chuck?
At the same time explain the language points if necessary.
Step 4 post-reading
Discuss the following questions in the part pOST-READING.
Step 5 Homework
prepare a talk about Tom Hanks or something about one of his film.
Lesson3
Step 1 Revision
Get the students to give a talk about Tom Hanks or something about one of his films.
Step 2 Language Study
Ask the students fill in the blanks with proper words.
Step 3 Grammar
Illustrate to the students the use of Direct and Indirect Speech.
Then ask the students to do the exercise in the part Grammar on p5.
Step 4 practice
Ask the students to act the exercise2 in the part Grammar out.
Step 5 Homework
Ask the students to finish the exercise2 in their workbook.
Lesson4
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 presentation
present simples of e-mail to get the students a general idea of e-mail.
Step 3 Explanation
Tell the students some tips of writing an e-mail by learn the above e-mail simple.
Step 4 Writing
Ask the students to write an e-mail message.
Step 5 Homework
Ask the students to try to write an e-mail to their e-pal.
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“(杰出)女性”,话题涉及谈论及你最崇敬的女性“妇女独自南极探险”,“美国电视黑人女主持人奥普拉·温茀丽的故事”等,语言技能和语言知识都围绕中心话题而设计。本节课为此单元的第二课时——阅读课。
“读前”(pre-reading)设计了三个有关旅行和南北极的问题,具体涉及极地探险、动物等内容, 能够诱发学生的探索精神和想象力。通过学生的讨论、探究,自主地发现下面阅读故事的背景,有助于学生正确理解文章的深层意思,真正体会主人公Helen Thayer的伟大。
“阅读”(Reading)材料是一篇记叙文,故事描叙的是作者Helen Thayer在她60岁时,独游南极洲的冒险经历。在恶劣多变的气候条件及险恶的地理状况中,作者在危急关头,虽感孤独恐惧,但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度,最后克服险境。对学生今后的人生道路、心理素质、生活态度起到了陶冶和积极的导向作用。
Teaching Aims:
1 Train the students’reading ability.
2 Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision
Teaching Important points:
1. Improve the students’ reading ability.
2. Enable the student to understand the text better.
3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult points:
1. How to improve the students’reading ability.
2. The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4. Inpidual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a map of the world
2. a tape recorder
3. a computer
Teaching procedures:
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead--in
1 Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South pole, what will you take with you ?
3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
Ask the students to read the text quickly and silently, find the answers to these three questions .
1 How did the writer celebrate her 60th birthday ?
2 When was the writer is 60th birthday ?
3 Why did she say it was an experience she would never forget and would value for the rest of her life ?
Step IV Careful-reading
Ask students to read the text again carefully and finish three tasks:
1 Finish Exercise 1 of post-reading on page 32.
2 Fill in the form on the screen .
Time WeatherWhat did she do?/What happened to her?
began her almost 200-mile journey
3rd --11th
celebrated her 60th birthday
13th --21th----------------------
22th-----------------------
23th
----------------------
3. Do some T/F exercises on the screen.
1). She celebrated her fiftieth birthday by traveling alone to the South pole.
2). She went to Antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled.
3). Everything went all right during the first few days.
4). During the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.
5). She had an accident after her birthday.
6). It was all her training that helped her out of danger
Step V Listening and Consolidation
play the tape for the students and ask them to read the text after the tape in a low voice, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step VI Discussion
1. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.
2. Do you admire her? Why ?
Step VII Reading together.
"If you have a goal without a plan, it's only a dream. Once you set a goal, you have to keep going. There have been a lot of times where I was determined to just take the next step. Those who can take that next step are the successful people in the world."
-------Helen Thayer
StepVIII Homework
1. Reading the text again and again after class.
2. Finish the exercises of Grammar.
Step IX Record after Teaching
The article is a news story about a boy's strange disappearance. Though a lot of efforts have been made to investigate the case, it still remains a mystery. How to read a news article is designed and presented. All the activities are involved with checking and enhancing students' reading abilities. Students are expected to gain an overall understanding of the article and learn to read in different ways according to the type of the article.
Suggested teaching procedures
* Lead-in
Ask students the following questions by having them focus on the title of the article 'Boy missing, police puzzled'.
Does the title arouse your interest when you read it? Can you complete the title?
From the title what information can you get? And what else do you want to know? For example:
'boy missing' ( How / When / Where was the boy missing? )
'police puzzled' ( For what are they puzzled? / What are the police going to do with the boy's disappearance and how?)
Are you curious about why the writer uses a non-complete sentence as a title? Do you know it's a feature of a news title? What are the other features of a news title?
Can you guess what details may be covered in the following news story?
* Reading comprehension
1 Before asking students to skim the passage, let them look at the news photographs first and describe as much as possible what is happening in the photograph. And then let them find answers to the questions in A.
Answers 1 The article is about a missing boy / UFOs and aliens.
2 Justin Foster is missing. 3 No.
2 Ask students to recall the question in Lead-in and ask them if they have got specific answers to "How / When / Where was the boy missing?" The teacher can guide students to pay attention to the first paragraph, as all the relevant information is in the first paragraph. Tell them the first paragraph gives the main topic and most important facts. The followings are all covered.
When and where was the boy missing?
What caused the boy's sudden disappearance?
How old was the boy?
Why do people show interest in his disappearance?
3 Ask students to scan the article again and locate specific information according to C1 and C2. The first three questions in C1 check some background information about Justin while Questions 4 and 5 check students' comprehension about aliens. C2 requires students to identify some details to support the main points of the story. Ask students to complete the exercises inpidually and check them as a class. If there are disagreements, welcome them. The teacher can ask students to distinguish between facts and opinions about Justin Foster.
Answers C1 1 He lives in Dover, New Hampshire.
2 He plays basketball and baseball.
3 He has a sister.
4 They were white.
5 Mavis Wood has been taken.
6 Sam peterson was in charge of the case.
C2
Main points
Supporting details
Justin Foster went missing.
Mrs Foster thought that Justin had stayed the night at a friend's house.
Mr Foster was surprised that his son did not tell anyone that he was staying out late.
Justin Foster did not show up at the family lunch the next day.
The police found that Justin returned home.
Justin's friends said that Justin headed home after playing basketball with them.
Witnesses said that they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m..
Kelly heard him put on his favourite CD.
The boy was taken away by aliens.
Kelly saw a large spaceship flying outside.
Kelly heard Justin shout.
Mavis Wood said that the aliens took her away so that they could do scientific research on her.
4 Ask students to self-evaluate how well they understand and comprehend the article with the following exercise. This step is optional and the teacher can conduct it flexibly.
Justin Foster
strange object (UFO)
5 Have students pay attention to the different features of each paragraph with the following activities.
a Ask students to conduct a discussion about how they usually choose whether the news article is worth reading or not and what methods they use in their reading. The following question can be used to begin with the activity first.As is known to all, newspapers play an important part in our daily life. Whenever or wherever you are, you can be informed of the latest news by reading a newspaper. From your own experience, how do you usually select the news you'd like to read, by taking a look at its title or by being attracted by its colourful pictures?
Encourage students to express their own opinions and their reasons.
b Ask students to tell the differences between the first paragraph of the article and the following paragraphs. The teacher can begin like this:
Compared with the following paragraphs, does the first paragraph serve as the most important one in the article?
c Ask students to read the Reading strategy of how to read a newspaper article. Tell students both the title and the first paragraph that is called the Lead play a key role in their understanding of a news article .
6 Ask students to complete D and E inpidually. The meanings of the words in D are not difficult for them to identify after students have read through the passage twice. E is a diary written by Kelly. It requires students to understand the letter first and then write down the missing words to make it meaningful.
Answers
D 1a 2d 3h 4b 5f 6g 7e 8c
E (1)bad (2)favourite (3) aliens (4)creatures (5) nightmare (6) Justin (7) not (8) puzzled (9) witnesses (10) murdered
* post-reading activities
1 Ask students to retell the story according to the diagram on page 8. The teacher can write down some key words or phrases on the blackboard or the overhead projector for students to refer to if they are in trouble.
2 Ask students to give an ending to the story. Though the police have made efforts to investigate the case, how Justin was missing remained a mystery. Was he really seized by aliens or were there any other reasons? If time doesn't permit, the teacher can assign this activity as homework. The teacher can begin like this:
All the people are concerned about Justin's disappearance. What do you think might have happened to him?
Was he in danger? If he were taken away by aliens, how would they treat him?
All the endings are acceptable.
3 Ask students to turn their attention to the questions in F. Let students do some speaking practice according to the sample.
Resources
1 Newspaper articles are often seen as shortened forms of news report that gives full information. The lead----- the first paragraph of a news story plays the most important part in the understanding of the whole story. It is usually a one- or two- sentence summary of the particular event being reported, because so much information are usually put into a small space, and some complex sentences are generally used in the first paragraph. The headline and first paragraph effectively summarize the story's content.
The teacher can encourage students to read English newspapers. There are several advantages of using a newspaper to improve our English. A newspaper is inexpensive, easily obtained and the materials are authentic. Besides, understanding the news stories rely on the students' knowledge of social and cultural experience. Newspapers mirror our national values, habits and preferences. Newspaper reading is more like the overall improvement of students' abilities than being simply informed of new information. Students will find time and efforts devoted to understanding the social and cultural materials rewarding.
2 Following are some newspaper activities the teacher can utilize in their teaching:
a Encourage students to read the newspaper daily. Ask them what articles they find interesting and read and discuss those articles with them.
b Read newspaper coverage of a major news story and watch the same story presented on television. Talk about the differences between reading newspapers and watching television news.
c Read the newspaper for issues that have some direct effect on students' families. Locate news stories and opinions in editorials, letters to the editor and editorial columns. Ask students which facts are most important and which opinions are closest to theirs.
d Review TV and movie schedules, discussing which shows and movies are appealing and why. Compare reviews with those written by media critics.
e Ask students to find persuasive letters to the editor. Identify and discuss the author's style and tone. Encourage students to respond with their own letters to the editor when they encounter ideas with which they disagree.
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aims:
1.Enable ss know about the differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics.
2.learn some important words and sentences.
medal; athlete; admit; host; replace; compete; every four years; as well, etc.
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
Ablity aims:
1.Improve Ss’reading ability using some skills (skimming; scanning)
2.How to make an interview.
Emotion aims: Enable the ss to think about the effects of the Olympics.
Important points:
1.let students read the interview and learn about the similarities and differences between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games.
2.Get students to learn different reading skills.
Difficult points:
1.Develop students’reading ability.
2.Enable students to know about the style of the passage and how to make a new interview.
Teaching methods: skimming, scanning, pair work and group work,etc.
Teaching aids: multimedia and a computer.
Teaching procedures
The first period Reading (I)
Step 1 Leading-in
Enjoy some pictures and learn the new words.
Mascot; athlete; olive wreath; ancient; medal;motto; stadium.
Step 2 Skimming for the main idea
Ask ss to have a quick look at the whole passage especially the first paragraph. And answer the two questions.
1.The passage is an interview between pausanias, a ______ writer and Li Yan, a _______ for the 2008 Olympic Games.
2.This interview is mainly about __.
A.A magic journey by pausanias.
B.The similarities and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics.
C.The ancient Olympic Games in Greece.
Step 3 Scan (跳读) for specific information
Ask ss to scan the interview and find out the differences and similarities.
①.Differences:
differences Modern Ancient
Any Winter Olympics?
competitors from?
Men/Women athletes
prizes(奖品)
Any Olympic villages?
(more/fewer)
events
②.Similarities:
1)Both are held every _________________.
2).______are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics.
3).The athletes compete not for money but for _______.
4).The mottos are the same. They are:___________________.
5).Some events are the same, such as running _____________ .
③ ask ss to think of some words to describe pausanias’ feelings about the modern Olympic Games?
Step 4 Deep reading: (two important sentences)
Which sentences in this passage have the similar meaning with the following ones:
①Only the athletes are good enough for their event, they can be allowed to be competitors
②Countries compete with each other to host the Olympics as well as to get Olympic medals.
Step 5 Make a new interview ( using the expressions in the interview and make a new interview.)
Notes: You ask pausanias about the ancient Olympic Games.
How to start the interview:
Ask questions: (how often; who; compete for; events)
How to end the interview:
Step 6 Talking Bar(谈谈吧!)
What did the Olympic Games bring us?
Friendship; Cultrue exchange; Language learning;
Body-building; Tourism ……
Step 7 Homework:
Write a passage about their opinion: what did the Olympic Games bring us?
Remember the useful words and expressions.
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