pRESIDENT CLINTON:
Thank you. Thank you, president Chen, Chairmen Ren, Vice president Chi, Vice Minister merce; the Secretary of Agriculture; the Chairman of our Council of Economic Advisors; Senator Sasser, our Ambassador; the National Security Advisor and my Chief of Staff, among others. I say that to illustrate the importance that the United States places on our relationship e to Yenching University e here to study and teach. mencement address on these very grounds. At the appointed hour, he appeared, but no students appeared. They were all out leading the May 4th Movement for China's political and cultural renewal. e here today to talk to you, the next generation of China's leaders, about the critical
Of course, these changes have also brought disruptions in settled patterns of life and pete in a job market. Once a Chinese e, at least will find themselves unemployed. And, as all of you can see, there have been enormous environmental and economic and health care costs to the development pattern and the energy use pattern of the last 20 years -- from air pollution to deforestation to acid rain and water shortage.
In the face of these challenges new systems of training and social
security microchips to megabytes, an information revolution is lighting the landscape of human knoic dislocation. No nation can isolate itself from these problems, and no nation can solve them alone. We, especially the younger generations of China and the United States, must make common cause of our common challenges, so that we can, together, shape a new century of brilliant possibilities.In the 21st century -- your century -- China and the United States will face the challenge of security in Asia. On the Korean peninsula, where once we were adversaries, to
day being laundered, to stop aliens from being cruelly smuggled, to stop currencies from being undermined by counterfeiting. Just this month, our drug enforcement agency opened an office in Beijing, and soon Chinese counternarcotics experts will be working out of e with a toxic cost, pollutants that foul the water you drink and the air you breathe -- the cost is not only environmental, it is also serious in terms of the health consequences of your people and in terms of the drag on economic growth.Environmental problems are also increasingly global as well as national. For example, in the near future, if present energy use patterns persist, China will overtake the United States as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the gases which are the principal cause of global warming. If the nations of the world do not reduce the gases which are
causing global ic groher the talents of our scientists, doctors, engineers into a shared quest for progress. Already the breakthroughs we have achieved in our areas of joi nt cooperation -- in challenges from dealing plish so much more by mon interest and our shared aspirations and our honest differences. I believe the kind of open, direct exchange that president Jiang and I had on Saturday at our press conference -- ancient times to the present. Ho the government of China to our nation in 1853.I am very grateful for that gift from China. It goes to the heart of who we are as a people -- the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the freedom to debate, to dissent, to associate, to worship without interference from the state. These are the ideals that were at the core of our founding over 220 years ago. These are the ideas that led us across our continent and onto the world stage. These are the ideals that Americans cherish today.
As I said in my press conference with president Jiang, we have an ongoing quest ourselves to live u
p to those ideals. The people ents in our history have come as Jefferson, said then that "all eyes are opening to the rights of man." I believe that in this time, at long last, 172 years after Jefferson the philippines to South Korea, from Thailand to Mongolia, freedom has reached Asia's shores, poic, Social, and Cultural Rights. In China, you have made extraordinary strides in nurturing that liberty, and spreading freedom from want, to be a source of strength to your people. Incomes are up, poverty is do in many manifestations in China. I have seen the fresh shoots of democracy gro all over the .The question is, where do we go from here? How do we work together to be on the right side of history together? More than 50 years ago, Hu Shi, one of your great political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: "Now some people say to me you must sacrifice your individual freedom so that the nation may be free. But I reply, the struggle for individual freedom is the struggle for the nation's freedom. The struggle for your own character is the struggle for the nation's character."
ic opportunity and to national strength. Therefore, the freest possible flow of information, ideas, and opinions, and a greater respect for divergent political and religious convictions will actually breed strength and stability going forward.
It is, therefore, profoundly in your interest, and the world's, that young Chinese minds be free to reach the fullness of their potential. That is the message of our time and the mandate of the new century and the new millennium.
I hope China will more fully embrace this mandate. For all the grandeur of your history, I believe your greatest days are still ahead. Against great odds in the
20th century China has not only survived, it is moving fororro搜集整理,版权归作者所有,转载请注明出处!??á??ù×üí31998?ê?ú±±??′ó?§μ??Y?2
president clinton:
thank you. thank you, president chen, chairmen ren, vice president chi, vice minister wei. we are delighted to be here today with a very large american delegation, including the first lady and our daughter, who is a student at stanford, one of the schools with which beijing university has a relationship. we have six members of the united states conss; the secretary of state; secretary of commerce; the secretary of agriculture; the chairman of our council of economic advisors; senator sasser, our ambassador; the national security advisor and my chief of staff, among others. i say that to illustrate the importance that the united states places on our relationship with china. i would like to begin by congratulating all of you, the students, the faculty, the administrators, on celebrating the centennial year of your university. gongxi, beida. (applause.) as i?ˉm sure all of you know, this campus was once home to yenching university which was founded by american missionaries. many of its wonderful buildings were designed by an american architect. thousands of americans students and professors have come here to study and teach. we feel a special kinship with you. i am, however, grateful that this day is different in one important respect from another important occasion 79 years ago. in june of 1919, the first president of yenching university, john leighton stuart, was set to deliver the very first commencement address on these very grounds. at the appointed hour, he appeared, but no students appeared. they were all out leading the may 4th movement for china?ˉs political and cultural renewal. when i read this, i hoped that when i walked into the auditorium today, someone would be sitting here. and i thank you for being here, very much. (applause.)
over the last 100 years, this university has grown to more than 20,000 students. your graduates are spread throughout china and around the world. you have built the largest univer
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sity library in all of asia. last year, 20 percent of your graduates went abroad to study, including half of your math and science majors. and in this anniversary year, more than a million people in china, asia, and beyond have logged on to your web site. at the dawn of a new century, this university is leading china into the future.i come here today to talk to you, the next generation of china?ˉs leaders, about the critical importance to your future of building a strong partnership between china and the united states.
the american people deeply admire china for its thousands of years of contributions to culture and religion, to philosophy and the arts, to science and technology. we remember well our strong partnership in world war ii. now we see china at a moment in history when your glorious past is matched by your present sweeping transformation and the even ater promise of your future.
just three decades ago, china was virtually shut off from the world. now, china is a member of more than 1,000 international organizations -- enterprises that affect everything from air travel to agricultural development. you have opened your nation to trade and investment on a large scale. today, 40,000 young chinese study in the united states, with hundreds of thousands more learning in asia, africa, europe, and latin america.
your social and economic transformation has been even more remarkable, moving from a closed command economic system to a driving, increasingly market-based and driven economy, generating two decades of unprecedented growth, giving people ater freedom to travel within and outside china, to vote in village elections, to own a home, choose a job, attend a better school. as a result you have lifted literally hundreds of millions of people from poverty. per capita income has more than doubled in the last decade. most chinese people are leading lives they could not have imagined just 20 years ago.
of course, these changes have also brought disruptions in settled patterns of life and work, and have imposed enormous strains on your environment. once every urban chinese was guaranteed employment in a state enterprise. now you must compete in a job market. once a chinese worker had only to meet the demands of a central planner in beijing. now the global economy means all must match the quality and creativity of the rest of the world. for those who lack the right training and skills and support, this new world can be daunting.
in the short-term, good, hardworking people -- some, at least will find thelves unemployed. and, as all of you can see, there have been enormous environmental and economic and health care costs to the development pattern and the energy use pattern of the last 20 years -- from air pollution to deforestation to acid rain and water shortage.
in the face of these challenges new systems of training and social security will have to be devised, and new environmental policies and technologies will have to be introduced with the goal of growing your economy while improving the environment. everything i know about the intelligence, the ingenuity, the enterprise of the chinese people and everything i have heard these last few days in my discussions with president jiang, prime minister zhu and others give me confidence that you will succeed.
as you build a new china, america wants to build a new relationship with you. we want china to be successful, secure and open, working with us for a more peaceful and prosperous world. i know there are those in china and the united states who question whether closer relations between our countries is a good thing. but everything all of us know about the way the world is changing and the challenges your generation will face tell us that our two nations will be far better off working together than apart.
the late deng xiaoping counseled us to seek truth from facts. at the dawn of the new century, the facts are clear. the distance between our two nations, indeed, between any nations, is shrinking. where once an american clipper ship took months to cross from china to the united states. today, technology has made us all virtual neighbors. from laptops to lasers, from microchips to megabytes, an information revolution is lighting the landscape of human knowledge, bringing us all closer together. ideas, information, and money cross the planet at the stroke of a computer key, bringing with them extraordinary opportunities to create wealth, to prevent and conquer disease, to foster ater understanding among peoples of different histories and different cultures.
but we also know that this ater openness and faster change mean that problems which start beyond one nations borders can quickly move inside them -- the spread of weapons of mass destruction, the threats of organized crime and drug trafficking, of environmental degradation, and severe economic dislocation. no nation can isolate itself from these problems, and no nation can solve them alone. we, especially the younger generations of china and the united states, must make common cause of our common challenges, so that we can, together, shape a new century of brilliant possibilities.
in the 21st century -- your century -- china and the united states will face the challenge of security in asia. on the korean peninsula, where once we were adversaries, today we are working together for a permanent peace and a future freer of nuclear weapons.
on the indian subcontinent, just as most of the rest of the world is moving away from nuclear danger, india and pakistan risk sparking a new arms race. we are now pursuing a common strategy to move india and pakistan away from further testing and toward a dialogue to resolve their differences.
in the 21st century, your generation must face the challenge of stopping the spread of deadlier nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. in the wrong hands or the wrong places, these weapons can threaten the peace of nations large and small. increasingly, china and the united states ae on the importance of stopping proliferation. that is why we are beginning to act in concert to control the worlds most dangerous weapons.
in the 21st century, your generation will have to reverse the international tide of crime and drugs. around the world, organized crime robs people of billions of dollars every year and undermines trust in government. america knows all about the devastation and despair that drugs can bring to schools and neighborhoods. with borders on more than a dozen countries, china has ome a crossroad for smugglers of all kinds.
last year, president jiang and i asked senior chinese and american law enforcement officials to step up our cooperation against these predators, to stop money from being laundered, to stop aliens from being cruelly smuggled, to stop currencies from being undermined by counterfeiting. just this month, our drug enforcement agency opened an office in beijing, and soon chinese counternarcotics experts will be working out of washington.
in the 21st century, your generation must make it your mission to ensure that today?ˉs pross does not come at tomorrow?ˉs expense. china?ˉs remarkable growth in the last two decades has come with a toxic cost, pollutants that foul the water you drink and the air you breathe -- the cost is not only environmental, it is also serious in terms of the health consequences of your people and in terms of the drag on economic growth.
environmental problems are also increasingly global as well as national. for example, in the near future, if present energy use patterns persist, china will overtake the united states as the world?ˉs largest emitter of enhouse gases, the gases which are the principal cause of global warming. if the nations of the world do not reduce the gases which are causing global warming, sometime in the next century the re is a serious risk of dramatic changes in climate which will change the way we live and the way we work, which could literally bury some island nations under mountains of water and undermine the economic and social fabric of nations.
we must work together. we americans know from our own experience that it is possible to grow an economy while improving the environment. we must do that together for ourselves and for the world.
building on the work that our vice president, al gore, has done previously with the chinese government, president jiang and i are working together on ways to bring american clean energy technology to help improve air quality and grow the chinese economy at the same time.
but i will say this again -- this is not on my remarks -- your generation must do more about this. this is a huge challenge for you, for the american people and for the future of the world. and it must be addressed at the university level, ause political leaders will never be willing to adopt environmental measures if they believe it will lead to large-scale unemployment or more poverty. the evidence is clear that does not have to happen. you will actually have more rapid economic growth and better paying jobs, leading to higher levels of education and technology if we do this in the proper way. but you and the university, communities in china, the united states and throughout the world will have to lead the way. (applause.)
in the 21st century your generation must also lead the challenge of an international financial system that has no respect for national borders. when stock markets fall in hong kong or jakarta, the effects are no longer local; they are global. the vibrant growth of your own economy is tied closely, therefore, to the restoration of stability and growth in the asia pacific region.
china has steadfastly shouldered its responsibilities to the region and the world in this latest financial crisis -- helping to prevent another cycle of dangerous devaluations. we must continue to work together to counter this threat to the global financial system and to the growth and prosperity which should be embracing all of this region.
in the 21st century, your generation will have a remarkable opportunity to bring together the talents of our scientists, doctors, engineers into a shared quest for pross. already the breakthroughs we have achieved in our areas of joint cooperation -- in challenges from dealing with spina bifida to dealing with extreme weather conditions and earthquakes -- have proved what we can do together to change the lives of millions of people in china and the united states and around the world. expanding our cooperation in science and technology can be one of our atest gifts to the future.
in each of these vital areas that i have mentioned, we can clearly accomplish so much more by walking together rather than standing apart. that is why we should work to see that the productive relationship we now enjoy blossoms into a fuller partnership in the new century.
if that is to happen, it is very important that we understand each other better, that we understand both our common interest and our shared aspirations and our honest differences. i believe the kind of open, direct exchange that president jiang and i had on saturday at our press conference -- which i know many of you watched on television -- can both clarify and narrow our differences, and, more important, by allowing people to understand and debate and discuss these things can give a ater sense of confidence to our people that we can make a better future.
from the windows of the white house, where i live in washington, d.c., the monument to our first president, george washington, dominates the skyline. it is a very tall obelisk. but very near this large monument there is a small stone which contains these words: the united states neither established titles of nobility and royalty, nor created a hereditary system. state affairs are put to the vote of public opinion.
this created a new political situation, unprecedented from ancient times to the present. how wonderful it is. those words were not written by an american. they were written by xu jiyu, governor of fujian province, inscribed as a gift from the government of china to our nation in 1853.
i am very grateful for that gift from china. it goes to the heart of who we are as a people -- the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the freedom to debate, to dissent, to associate, to worship without interference from the state. these are the ideals that were at the core of our founding over 220 years ago. these are the ideas that led us across our continent and onto the world stage. these are the ideals that americans cherish today.
as i said in my press conference with president jiang, we have an ongoing quest ourselves to live up to those ideals. the people who framed our constitution understood that we would never achieve perfection. they said that the mission of america would always be "to form a more perfect union" -- in other words, that we would never be perfect, but we had to keep trying to do better.
the darkest moments in our history have come when we abandoned the effort to do better, when we denied freedom to our people ause of their race or their religion, ause there were new immigrants or ause they held unpopular opinions. the best moments in our history have come when we protected the freedom of people who held unpopular opinion, or extended rights enjoyed by the many to the few who had previously been denied them, making, therefore, the promises of our declaration of independence and constitution more than faded words on old parchment.
today we do not seek to impose our vision on others, but we are convinced that certain rights are universal -- not american rights or european rights or rights for developed nations, but the birthrights of people everywhere, now enshrined in the united nations declaration on human rights -- the right to be treated with dignity; the right to express one?ˉs opinions, to choose one?ˉs own leaders, to associate freely with others, and to worship, or not, freely, however one chooses.
in the last letter of his life, the author of our declaration of independence and our third president, thomas jefferson, said then that "all eyes are opening to the rights of man." i believe that in this time, at long last, 172 years after jefferson wrote those words, all eyes are opening to the rights of men and women everywhere.
over the past two decades, a rising tide of freedom has lifted the lives of millions around the world, sweeping away failed dictatorial systems in the former soviet union, throughout central europe; ending a vicious cycle of military coups and civil wars in latin america; giving more people in africa the chance to make the most of their hard-won independence. and from the philippines to south korea, from thailand to mongolia, freedom has reached asia?ˉs shores, powering a surge of growth and productivity.
economic security also can be an essential element of freedom. it is recognized in the united nations covenant on economic, social, and cultural rights. in china, you have made extraordinary strides in nurturing that liberty, and spreading freedom from want, to be a source of strength to your people. incomes are up, poverty is down; people do have more choices of jobs, and the ability to travel -- the ability to make a better life. but true freedom includes more than economic freedom. in america, we believe it is a concept which is inpisible.
over the past four days, i have seen freedom in many manifestations in china. i have seen the fresh shoots of democracy growing in the villages of your heartland. i have visited a village that chose its own leaders in free elections. i have also seen the cell phones, the video players, the fax machines carrying ideas, information and images from all over the world. i?ˉve heard people speak their minds and i have joined people in prayer in the faith of my own choosing. in all these ways i felt a steady breeze of freedom.
the question is, where do we go from here? how do we work together to be on the right side of history together? more than 50 years ago, hu shi, one of your at political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: "now some people say to me you must sacrifice your inpidual freedom so that the nation may be free. but i reply, the struggle for inpidual freedom is the struggle for the nation?ˉs freedom. the struggle for your own character is the struggle for the nation?ˉs character."
we americans believe hu shi was right. we believe and our experience demonstrates that freedom strengthens stability and helps nations to change.
one of our founding fathers, benjamin franklin, once said, "our critics are our friends, for they show us our faults." now, if that is true, there are many days in the united states when the president has more friends than anyone else in america. (laughter.) but it is so.
in the world we live in, this global information age, constant improvement and change is necessary to economic opportunity and to national strength. therefore, the freest possible flow of information, ideas, and opinions, and a ater respect for pergent political and religious convictions will actually breed strength and stability going forward.
it is, therefore, profoundly in your interest, and the world?ˉs, that young chinese minds be free to reach the fullness of their potential. that is the message of our time and the mandate of the new century and the new millennium.
i hope china will more fully embrace this mandate. for all the grandeur of your history, i believe your atest days are still ahead. against at odds in the 20th century china has not only survived, it is moving forward dramatically.
other ancient cultures failed ause they failed to change. china has constantly proven the capacity to change and grow. now, you must re-imagine china again for a new century, and your generation must be at the heart of china?ˉs regeneration.
the new century is upon us. all our sights are turned toward the future. now your country has known more millennia than the united states has known centuries. today, however, china is as young as any nation on earth. this new century can be the dawn of a new china, proud of your ancient atness, proud of what you are doing, prouder still of the tomorrows to come. it can be a time when the world again looks to china for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its works. it can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new world.
the united states wants to work with you to make that time a reality.
thank you very much. (applause.)
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把平凡日子堆砌成伟大的人生
有一个故事说,能够到达金字塔顶端的只有两种动物,一是雄鹰,靠自己的天赋和翅膀飞了上去。另一种动物就是蜗牛,一点点爬上去的。我相信蜗牛绝对不会一帆风顺地爬上去,一定会掉下来、再爬、掉下来、再爬。但只要爬到金字塔顶端,蜗牛所看到的世界、收获的成就,跟雄鹰是一样的。
到今天为止,我一直认为自己是一只蜗牛,一直在爬。只要你在爬,就足以给自己留下令生命感动的日子。我常常说:如果我们不为自己留下一些让自己热泪盈眶的日子,那你的生命就白过了。今天,我想和大家分享的就是:人的进步是一辈子的事情。
就我本人而言,我觉得只要有两样东西,我们就能成就自己的人生。第一样叫理想。我从小就有一种想法,希望穿越地平线走向远方,我把它叫做穿越地平线的渴望。我有个邻居,也是我终生的榜样,徐霞客当然是5XX年前的邻居,我们都是江苏江阴的。我下定决心,如果徐霞客走遍了中国,我就要走遍世界。我现在正在实现这一梦想。所以,只要心中有理想、有志向,你终将走向成功。你所要做到的就是在这个过程中要有艰苦奋斗、忍受挫折和失败的能力,不断扩大自己的心胸。
第二样叫良心。什么叫良心呢?就是要做好事,对得起自己、对得起别人,要有和别人分享的姿态,要有愿意为别人服务的精神。良心,会从你做的事情中体现出来,而且你所做的事情一定会对你的未来产生影响。我来讲两个小故事。
有一位企业家和我讲过他大学时的一个故事,他们班有一个同学,家庭比较富有,每周都会带6个苹果到学校来,他自己一天吃一个。尽管苹果是他的,但从此他给同学们都留下一个印象:太自私。后来这位企业家成功了,而那个吃苹果的同学希望加入到企业家的队伍里来。但企业家和同学们一商量,都说不能让他加盟,原因很简单,因为在大学时他就没有表现出分享精神。在大学时代的第一个要点,就是你得跟同学们分享你所拥有的东西,感情、思想、财富,哪怕是一个苹果也可以分成6瓣大家一起吃。这样做你将来能得到更多,你的付出永远不会是白白付出的。
我再来讲一下自己的故事。做学生时,我的成绩一直不怎么样,但我从小就热爱劳动,从小学一年级就一直打扫教室卫生。到了北大以后我养成了一个良好的习惯,每天为宿舍打扫卫生,这一打扫就是4年。我每天都拎着宿舍的水壶去打水,把它当作一种体育锻炼。大家看我打水习惯了,最后还产生这样一种情况,有时候我忘了打水,同学就说:俞敏洪怎么还不去打水?但我并不觉得打水是一件多么吃亏的事,同学互相帮助是理所当然的。
又过了XX年,到了1995年年底的时候,新东方做到了一定规模,我想找一些合作者,就跑到了美国和加拿大去找我那些同学。我为了诱惑他们回来,还带了一大把美元,想让他们知道在中国也能赚钱我想大概这样他们就会回来。
后来他们回来了,但给了我一个十分意外的理由。他们说:俞敏洪,我们回去是冲着你过去为我们打了4年水。我们知道,你有饭吃肯定不会给我们粥喝,所以我们一起回中国。这才有了新东方的今天。
人的一生是奋斗的一生,但有的人一生过得很伟大,有的人一生过得很琐碎。如果我们有一个伟大的理想,有一颗善良的心,我们一定能把很多琐碎的日子堆砌起来,变成一个伟大的生命。但是如果你每天庸庸碌碌,没有理想,从此停止进步,那未来你一辈子的日子堆积起来将永远是一堆琐碎。所以,我希望,在座的同学们都能把自己每天平凡的日子堆砌成伟大的人生。
北大是一所美丽的学校,是很多学生向往的学校。下面小编为大家搜集的一篇北京大学开学典礼讲话,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
各位同学、各位领导:
大家下午好!
非常高兴许校长给我这么崇高的荣誉,谈一谈我在北大的体会。
可以说,北大是改变了我一生的地方,是提升了我自己的地方,使我从一个农村孩子最后走向了世界的地方。没有北大,肯定就没有我的今天。一连串美好的回忆,大概也留下了一连串的痛苦。正是在美好和痛苦中间,在挫折、挣扎和进步中间,最后找到了自我,开始为自己、为家庭、为社会能做一点事情。
学生生活是非常美好的,有很多美好的回忆。我还记得我们班有一个男生,每天都在女生的宿舍楼下拉小提琴,希望能够引起女生的注意,结果后来被女生扔了水瓶子。我还记得我自己为了吸引女生的注意,每到寒假和暑假都帮着女生扛包。后来我发现那个女生有男朋友,我就问她为什么还要让我扛包,她说为了让男朋友休息一下。我还记得刚进北大的时候我不会讲普通话,全班同学第一次开班会的时候互相介绍,我站起来自我介绍了一番,结果我们的班长站起来跟我说:俞敏洪你能不能不讲日语?我后来用了整整一年时间,拿着收音机在北大的树林中间模仿了广播台的播音,还依然讲得不好。人的进步可能是一辈子的事情。
在北大也许是我们生活的一个开始,而不是结束。有很多事情特别让人感动。比如说,我们很有幸见过朱光潜教授。在他最后的日子里,是我们班的同学每天轮流推着轮椅在北大里跟他一起散步。每当我推着轮椅的时候,我心中就充满了对朱光潜教授的崇拜,一种神圣感油然而生。所以,我在大学看书最多的领域也是美学。因为他写了一本《西方美学史》,是我进大学以后读的第二本书。
为什么是第二本呢?因为第一本是这样来的,我进北大以后走进宿舍,我有个同学已经在宿舍。那个同学躺在床上看一本书,叫做《第三帝国的兴亡》。我进北大,一个农村孩子进北大嘛,想当然的说就是来学英语的,怎么会看别的书呢。所以我就问了他一句话,我说:在大学还要读这种书吗?他把书从眼睛上拿开,看了我一眼,没理我,继续读他的书。这一眼一直留在我心中,留到今天。我知道进了北大不仅仅是来学专业的,要读大量大量的书。你才能够有资格把自己叫做北大的学生。所以我在北大读的第一本书就是《第三帝国的兴亡》,而且读了三遍。后来我就找这个同学去,我说:咱们聊聊《第三帝国的兴亡》,后来他说:我已经忘了。
我也记得我的导师李赋宁教授,原来是北大英语系的主任,他给我们上《新概念》第四册的时候,每次都把板书写得非常的完整,非常的美丽。每次都是从黑板的左上角写起,等到下课铃响起的时候,刚好写到右下角结束。我还记得我的英国文学史的教授罗经国教授,我在北大最后一年由于心情特别不好,所以考试不及格。我找到罗教授说:这门课如果我不及格就毕不了业。罗教授说:我可以给你一个及格的分数,但是请你记住了,未来你一定要做出我值得给你分数的更大的事业。所以,北大老师的宽容、学识、奔放、自由,让我们真正能够成为北大的学生,真正能够得到北大的精神。就像大家现在听说许智宏校长在唱《隐形的翅膀》的时候,我打开这个新闻,打开这个视频,让我感动得热泪盈眶。因为我觉得北大的校长就应该是这样的。
我记得自己在北大的时候有很多的苦闷。因为,刚才我说了一是普通话不好,第二呢英语水平一塌糊涂。尽管我高考,经过三年的努力考到了北大因为我落榜了两次,最后一次很意外地考进了北大。因为我从来没有想过北大是我能够上学的地方。她应该是我心中一块永远够不着的地方。但是那一年,第三年考试我的高考分数超过了北大录取分数线七分,咬牙切齿填下了北京大学四个字。因为我知道一定会有很多人比我的分数还要高,我认为我是不会被录取的。没想到北大的招生老师非常富有眼光,料到了三十年后我的今天。但是实际上我的英语水平很差,因为在农村既不会听也不会说,只会背语法和单词。所以在我们班分班的时候,五十个同学分成三个班,我就被分到了A班,因为我的英语分数接近满分。但是一个月以后,这个班就我一个人被调到了C班。C班叫做语音语调及听力障碍班。
我就记得自己进北大以前连《红楼梦》都没有读过,所以看到同学一本一本书在读,我拼命地追赶。结果我在大学差不多又读了八百多本书,用了五年时间。但是,依然没有赶超上我那些同学。我记得我的班长王强是一个书癖,现在还在新东方,是新东方教育研究院的院长。他每次去买书我就跟着他去,当时北大给我们每个月发二十二块钱生活费,王强有个癖好就是把生活费一分为二,一半用来买书,一半用来买饭菜票。买书的钱绝不动用来买饭票。如果他没有饭菜票了就到处借,借不到就到处偷。后来我发现他这个习惯很好,我也把我的生活费一份为二,一半用来买书,一半用来买饭菜票。
毫不夸张地说,我们班的同学当时在北大,真是属于读书最多的班之一。而且我们班呢,当时活动非常地活跃,光诗人就出了好几个。后来挺有名的一个诗人叫西川,真名叫刘军,就是我们班的。我还记得我们班开风气之先,当时是北大的优秀集体,但是有一个晚上大家玩得高兴了,结果跳起了贴面舞,结果第二个礼拜被教育部通报批评了。那个时候跳舞是必须跳得很正规的,稍微男女生靠近一点就认为违反风纪。所以你们现在比我们当初要更加幸福一点。不光可以跳舞,而且可以手拉手地在校园里面走,我们如果当时男女生手拉手在校园里面走,一般都会被校长处罚。所以一般都是晚上十二点以后再在校园里面走。
我也记得我们班五十个同学,刚好是二十五个男生二十五个女生,我听到这个数据以后当时非常的兴奋,我觉得大家就应该是一个配一个。没想到女生们都去配上了那些外表英俊潇洒、风流倜傥的男生。像我这样的外表不怎么样,内心充满丰富感情、未来有巨大发展潜力的,女生一般都看不上。
我记得我奋斗了整整两年希望能在成绩上打败我的同学,但是就像刚才李老师说的,你尽管在中学高考可能会考得很好,但是北大精英人才太多了,你的前后左右可能都是智商极高的同学,也是各个省的状元或者说第一第二名。所以,追赶是一个非常艰苦的过程,尽管我每天几乎都要比别的同学多学一两个小时,但是到了大学二年级结束的时候我的成绩依然排在班内最后几名。非常勤奋,非常郁闷。也没有女生爱我。这导致的结果是,我在大学三年级的时候得了一场重病,这个病叫做传染性侵润肺结核。当时我就晕了,因为当时我知道《红楼梦》,当时读到林黛玉因为肺结核死掉的那一章,我还以为我的生命从此结束,后来北大医院的医生告诉我说现在这种病能够治好,但是需要在医院里住一年。我在医院里住了一年,苦闷了一年,也写了六百多首诗歌。从此以后就跟写诗结上了缘,但是我这个人有丰富的情感,但是没有美好的文笔,所以尽管后来也发表过几首诗歌,终于没有成为诗人。后来我感到非常的庆幸,因为后来我发现真正成为诗人的人都出事了。我们跟当时还不太出名的诗人海子在一起写过诗。后来他写过一首优美的诗歌,叫做《面朝大海,春暖花开》,我们每一个同学大概都能背。后来当我听说他卧轨自杀的时候,嚎啕大哭了整整一天。从此以后,我放下笔,再也不写诗。
记得我在北大的时候,到大学四年级毕业的时候,我的成绩依然排在全班最后几名。但是,当时我已经有了一个良好的心态。我知道我在聪明上比不过我的同学,但是我知道我有一种能力,就是持续不断的努力。所以在我们班的毕业典礼上我说了这么一段话,到现在我的同学还能记得,大家都获得了优异的成绩,我是我们班的落后同学。但是我想让同学们放心,我决不放弃。你们五年干成的事情我干十年,你们十年干成的我干二十年,你们二十年干成的我干四十年。我对他们说:如果实在不行,我会保持心情愉快、身体健康,到八十岁以后把你们送走了我再走。
有一个故事说,能够到达金字塔顶端的只有两种动物,一是雄鹰,靠自己的天赋和翅膀飞了上去。我们这儿有很多雄鹰似的人物,很多同学学习不需要太努力就能达到最高峰。很多同学后来可能很轻松地就能在北大毕业以后进入哈佛、耶鲁、牛津、剑桥这样的名牌大学继续深造。有很多同学身上充满了天赋,不需要学习就有这样的才能,比如说我刚才提到的我的班长王强。他的模仿能力是超群的,到任何一个地方,听任何一句话,听一遍模仿出来的绝对不会两样。所以他在北大广播站当播音员当了整整四年。我每天听着他的声音,心头咬牙切齿充满仇恨。后来到了美国,竟然还到美国广播电台又去做了一段时间的事情。所以,人有天赋,他们是雄鹰。但是,大家也都知道,有另外一种动物,也到了金字塔的顶端。那就是蜗牛。蜗牛肯定只能是爬上去。从低下爬到上面可能要一个月、两个月,甚至一年、两年,但是在金字塔顶端,人们确实找到了蜗牛的痕迹。我相信蜗牛绝对不会一帆风顺地能够爬上去,一定是会掉下来、再爬、掉下来、再爬。但是,同学们所要知道的是,蜗牛只要爬到金字塔顶端,它眼中所看到的世界,它收获的成就,跟雄鹰是一模一样的。所以,也许我们在座的同学有的是雄鹰,有的是蜗牛。我在北大的时候,包括到今天为止,我一直认为我是一只蜗牛。但是我一直在爬,也许还没有爬到金字塔的顶端。但是只要你在爬,就足以给自己留下令自己感动的日子。我常常跟同学们说,如果我们的生命不为自己留下一些让自己热泪盈眶的日子,你的生命就是白过的。
我们很多同学凭着优异的成绩进入了北大,但是北大绝不是你们的学习的终点,而是你们生命的起点。在一岁到十八岁这个岁月中间,你都听老师的话、听父母的话,现在你真正开始了自己的独立的生活。那我们必须为自己创造一些让自己感动的日子,你才能够感动别人。我们这儿有富裕家庭来的,也有贫困家庭来的,我们生命的起点由不得你选择出生在富裕家庭还是贫困家庭,你没法说,生在贫困家庭说老爸给我收回去,我不想在这里待着。但是我们生命的终点是由我们选择的。我们所有在座的同学都走得很好,已经在十八岁的年龄走到了很多中国孩子的前面去,因为北大是中国的骄傲,也可以说是世界的骄傲。但是,到北大并不意味着你从此大功告成,后面的五十年、六十年,甚至一百年你该怎么走,成为了每一个同学都要自己思考的问题。就本人而言,我觉得只要有两样东西在心中,我们就能成就自己的人生。
第一样叫做理想。我从小就有一种感觉,我希望穿越地平线,走向远方,我把它叫做穿越地平线的渴望。也正是因为这种强烈的渴望,使我有勇气不断地高考。当然,我生命中也有榜样。比如说我有一个邻居,非常的有名,是我终生的榜样,他的名字叫徐霞客。当然,是五百年前的邻居。但是他确实是我的邻居,江苏江阴的,我也是江苏江阴的。因为徐霞客的那种给我带来的那种感动或者说是羡慕,直接导致我在高考的时候地理成绩一百分考了九十七分。也是徐霞客给我带来了穿越地平线的这种感觉,所以我也下定决心,进入北大以后,如果徐霞客走遍了中国,我要走遍世界。而我现在正在实现自己这一梦想。只要你心中有理想,有志向,同学们,你终将走向成功。你所要做到的就是在这个过程中间要有艰苦奋斗、要有忍受挫折和失败的能力,要不断地把自己的心胸扩大,才能够把事情做得更好。
另外,第二叫要有良心。什么叫良心呢?就是要做好事,要做对得起自己对得起别人的事情。有良心有的时候会从你具体的生活中间体现出来。我来讲两个小故事,讲完我就结束我的讲话,已经用了很长的时间。
第一个小故事。我们有一个同学,家庭比较富有,每礼拜天晚上来北大的时候都要带很多的苹果。我们刚开始非常的高兴,以为是一人一个,结果他是自己一天吃一个。而且连续吃了好几年,我们难得能吃到他的苹果。尽管苹果是他的我们不能抢,但是我从此对他留下一个印象,就是这个孩子太自私。后来我们班很多同学成功了,他还没有取得成功。后来他来找我们说,我能不能加入你们。我们几个同学讨论了一下这个事,不能让他加入。原因很简单,我们没法肯定他跟我们一起做成事情以后,是不是会独吞他所拥有的东西。因为在大学的时候他从来没有过分享精神。所以,对同学们来说在大学时代的第一个要点,你得跟同学分享你所拥有的东西,感情、思想、灵魂、财富,哪怕是一个苹果也可以分成六半大家一起吃。因为你要知道,这样做你将来能得到更多,你的付出永远不会是白白付出的。
我来讲我自己的故事。在北大整整五年,但我在北大待了十一年,后来又当了六年半的老师。在北大当学生的五年,我从小就热爱劳动,我这个人呢成绩一直不怎么样,但是呢我却希望引起别人的注意,所以我从小学一年级到大学就一直打扫卫生,希望老师可以不骂我。到了北大以后养成了一个良好的习惯,每天都为宿舍同学打扫卫生,一打扫就打扫了四年,从来没有过怨言。所以我们宿舍从来没排过卫生值日表。每天我都拎着六个水壶,给宿舍同学打水,把它当作是一种体育锻炼。整整四年过去了,最后还产生这样一种情况,有的时候我难得忘了打水,我宿舍同学说俞敏洪怎么还不去打水。可是他们已经很久没打水了。但是我觉得对我来说这就是我应该做的。因为大家都是一起同学,大家互相帮助是理所当然。很多人都认为我这件事情是白做了。又过了十年,到了九五年年底的时候新东方做到了一定规模,我希望找合作者,结果就跑到了美国和加拿大去寻找我的这些同学,寻找到的他们都是我生命中的榜样,包括我刚才讲到的王强老师等。最后,我为了诱惑他们回来还带了一大把美元,每天非常大方地花钱,想让他们知道在中国也能赚钱。我想大概这样就能让他们回来。但是后来他们回来给了我一个理由让我大吃一惊。他们说:俞敏洪,我们回去是冲着你过去为我们打了四年水。他们说:我们知道,你有这样的一种精神,你有饭吃肯定不会给我们粥喝,所以让我们一起回中国,共同干新东方吧。才有了新东方的今天。
人的一生是奋斗的一生,人的一生分成琐碎和伟大。如果我们有一个伟大的理想,我们有一颗善良的心,我们一定能把很多琐碎的日子堆砌起来,变成一个伟大。但是如果你每天庸庸碌碌,没有理想,从此停止进步,那未来你一辈子的日子堆积起来将永远是一堆琐碎。所以在这儿,我希望我们所有的同学能把自己每天平凡的日子堆砌成伟大的人生。
那么最后,我代表全体老校友向在座的三千多位新生表一个心意,我代表全体老校友把两百万人民币捐给许校长。
It’s interesting to note because plicated relationship that is multi-faceted, that covers virtually every foreign policy issue imaginable, and one that my president, Barack Obama, has asked to be handled in a positive, collaborative and comprehensive fashion.
现在我们面对着一个巨大复杂的多层面关系,基本上涵盖了外交政策上可以想到的每一个问题。总统要求我们以积极、合作和全面的方式进行处理。
[At a meeting in the Oval Office of the ething that he wanted to see as positive, collaborative and comprehensive, for reasons that we discussed thereafter. He said I think the headline issues really need to be the global economy, climate change and clean energy, and regional security, because those are the issues that affect not just the two countries, not just the region, but also the world, and we are the only two countries today that together can solve these issues. No one else can. I said, Mr. president, I think we can do that. I think we can achieve that in our relationship. It won’t be easy. prehensive.
各位领导、老师、朋友们:
您们好!
我叫潘守宇,普通话很不好,请鉴谅。
我先与大家讲两个故事:它们都是关于牧羊孩子的故事。一个是:一位记者随国家扶贫人员到西北贫困地区,曾问一个牧羊的孩子:“你放羊做什么?”“挣钱。”“挣钱做什么?”“娶媳妇。”“娶媳妇做什么?”“生娃。”“生娃做什么?”孩子回答:“放羊。”
另一个故事是:一个贫穷的牧羊人,领着两个孩子放羊,弟弟望着天上飞过的大雁说:“我们要是像大雁会飞就好了,就可以飞到天堂看妈妈啦。”父亲说:“只要想飞,就能飞上天!”弟弟学大雁飞,没有飞起来,哥哥也试了试,没有飞起来。父亲也试着飞了几次,结果同样也没有飞起来。父亲说:“我老了,你们还小,将来经过努力,你们一定能飞起来!”
后来,经过努力他们果然飞上了蓝天,他们就是——美国的莱特兄弟!
志向和自信就是这样一支火把,它能限度地燃烧一个人的潜能,指引您飞向梦想的天堂。
朋友们,我今天报告的题目是:《心高与月徘徊,自信似云卷舒》——谈立志,自信与成功。
每个人在一生中都有铭心刻骨的经历,是把玩和炫耀这段人生,还是从中领略经验体会,实际上是能否成大事的两种态度。
一位老人曾经语重心长地告诉我:如果你想对社会的上层炫耀自己,那就打消这个念头,他们照样看不起你;如果你想对社会的底层炫耀自己,也请打消这个念头。他们只会嫉妒你。身份和财富往往使你感到无所适从,唯有一颗坦诚的心,方能使你悠然地面对社会。今天能与大家坦诚以对,谈谈体会,感到非常荣幸。
美国哈佛大学专家研究表明:一个人的成功20%取决于智商(IQ);而80%来自情商(EQ)。从而形成了一个重要的教育观点:那就是——培育人才最重要的不是灌输知识,培育性格比什么都重要,因此,下面我想和大家探讨一下“性格有关命运方面”的体会:
一、立志
立志是事业走向成功的大门,志不强者智不达,志当存高远,因为古立大事者,非唯有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志也。在美国佛罗里达州宇航中心的门上写着:“只要我们能梦想的,我们就能实现。”其实人们的每一次成功,都是人们志于成功的结果。
象我这样一个很平常的人,能取得今天一点成功,要是说和同一代人有什么不同的话,就是我吃的苦多一些,受的累多一些。我这人从小就不怕苦,不怕累。父母常教育我:“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人;咬得菜根,百事可做;成人不自在,自在不成人。”直到现在,我还把苦和累当成一件乐事和好事。苦可以培养人的勇敢精神;累能够磨练人的坚强意志。除了吃苦受累,我还希望过得紧张,紧张使我感到充实。
我认为:不屈不挠的理想和信念;百折不回的拼搏和奋斗,始终是一个人成功的第一要素。喷泉的高度不会超过它的源头,一个人事业也是这样,他的成就决不会超过自己的志向,这是名副其实的真理。当一个人感到生活中有一种力量驱使翱翔时,他是决不会爬行的。
那是在改革开放的初期,我常常想起英国大文豪狄更斯的《双城记》,上面有一句形容国家命运转变的话:“这是一个光明的时代,这是一个黑暗的时代,由这里走向天堂,由这里走向地狱。”我感到田园诗一般悠闲的生活,正在和我们告别,激烈的竞争,鼓点般的节奏,正在成为我们的主流。我要与这个飞旋的时代同步。那时面临许多叹为观止的宏伟目标,但我看到能去实现宏伟目标的,绝不是奉行“苍蝇也是肉”这种0信条的小倒爷;也不是炫耀“茴香豆的茴字有四种写法”的腐儒。“天下尚未宁,健儿胜腐儒,”新时代在召唤乘长风,破万里浪,敢于在市场经济的惊涛骇浪中搏击的一代儒商。只有付出,才会硕果累累,要想成功就会汗迹斑斑;留得五湖明月在,不愁无处下金钩。我决心到中流击水,浪遏飞舟。
但一无资金,二无场地,怎么办?我想一靠孔孟之乡的礼仪,二考鲁西南人的厚道。既不用钱,也不用货,靠在厂家与卖主之间,做完美无缺,精益求精的服务。也就是在家里开公司,靠借鸡下蛋,空手道,牵线搭桥,让买金的联系到卖金的。去年新闻媒体上介绍:在我国深圳,广州出现了很多SOHO,就是起源于美国80年代中后期“小型家庭办公室”的英语缩写。真没想到,那时我竟无意领了风气之先。
当我把自己要告别大锅饭,抛弃铁饭碗,决定:淌自己的汗,吃自己的饭,自己的事业自己干的想法告诉大家时,却遭到了反对。同学说:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”。而我说:“孔子还说过:‘富若可求,虽执鞭之士我亦为之。’的话;孟府也有“洪范五福先言富,大学十章半理财”的门联。(五福:《书经.洪范》1、长寿;2、富贵;3、康宁;4、好的品德;5、善终不横夭。)”我坚信推动历史发展的不仅有普罗米修斯,也有威尼斯商人。兄妹说我是神经病,而我说;成功者都是偏执狂。妻子说:下海多苦啊。而我说:能吃苦,吃半辈子苦;不能吃苦,吃一辈子苦。
下海伊始,为了生意的成功,无数次在对方惊诧与不理解中进行着介绍,解释,又有多少次强忍下对方的轻蔑,嘲笑和不理解,甚至不公正。市工商局,公安局就曾专门过问过我倒卖军火的事。事实上那是驻嘉空军淘汰的歼六飞机,已拆除武器及通信系统,让我卖给了温州,人家用来做不锈钢和合金铝原料了,领导们结果虚惊一场。
对于我们搞销售的来说,则是在别人想都不愿想时,你必须早早地爬起来用十倍百倍的努力去做。他给我们的痛苦,不是榨尽你所有的的智力与体力的高强度劳动,而是一次又一次地粉碎你的自尊。让你与那些你平日或许根本看不起的,在智力,学历与你完全不一样的人站在同一起跑线上跑。你没有优势,但你必须取胜,我是大学毕业,曾经担任过什么职务,在这一点上,这都等于零.
不经历风雨,怎么能见彩虹。没有人能随随便便的成功。实践证明:流泪播种的,必欢呼着收获。成功者的高级皮鞋包裹的乃是一双被坎坷之旅磨砺得伤痕累累的脚。有勇气丢掉铁饭碗的人,他端起的肯定是金饭碗。一分耕耘,一分收获,我掘得了第一桶金。
二、自信
居里夫人在功成名就之前,一次给姐姐的信中就写到:“我们生活的都不容易,但是那有什么关系?我们必须有志向,尤其要有自信力。我们必须相信我们的天赋是用来做某种事情的,无论代价多大,这种事情必须做到。”
演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。希望《李连杰在北京大学的演讲范文》一文能帮助您解决关于2024“关于现代北京的演讲稿”相关的问题,再次感谢您的阅读!
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