初三是整个初中阶段的重要一年,也是最关键的一年。我们知道初三英语生词多,课文长而且难,听、说、读、写要求高。学生在学习中将会遇到许多困难,因此,信心十足,目标明确是成功地进行英语教学的一个重要因素。小编准备了初中初三英语教学反思【三篇】,供大家参考。
反思一
今年,我继续担任初三英语教学工作,针对本学年度考试成绩,结合本届初三学生英语学习的现状,我作了以下反思。
1、学生对英语学习缺乏自信心和学习动力;在英语课堂上不积极参与,缺少主动发言的热情或根本不愿意发言;另外,相当一部分学生在听新课时跟不上老师的节奏或不能理解教师相对较快的指示语。
2.学生对英语课堂知识的掌握不实在、理解不全面,课外花的冤枉时间多;而大部分学生对书本知识不够重视,找不到英语学科复习的有效载体,不能有效的利用课本,适时地回归课本,英语复习缺乏系统性,英语学习缺乏主动性。
3.部分学生在复习时缺乏系统安排和科学计划,或者学习和复习没有个性化特点,导致学习效果不明显。
基于以上情况,我认为作为学生中#from 本文来自高考资源网www.f132.com end#考的把关者,教师首先要有正确地意识,应充分认识到:一节课有没有效益,并不是指教师有没有教完内容或教得认真不认真,而是指学生有没有学到什么或学生学得好不好。如果学生不想学或学了没有收获,即使教师教得很辛苦也是无效教学;或者学生学得很辛苦,却没有得到应有的发展,也是无效或低效教学。
针对以上问题,我们可以从以下几个方面进行提高:
一、在教学的设计中要充分为学而教,以学生如何有效获取知识,提高能力的标准来设计教学。其实在教学中,备课是一个必不可少,十分重要的环节,备学生,又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好,会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性,记得一位优秀的老师曾说过:“备课备不好,倒不如不上课,否则就是白费心机。”我明白到备课的重要性,因此,每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上,认认真真钻研教材和教法,不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦,但事实证明是值得的。
二、多鼓励后进生开口说英语,并能及时地表扬他们。每天做好后进生的补差工作,绝不把今天的事情拖到明天来做。
三、在复习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。如做到:(一)根据复习内容,布置适量的难度适中的练习;(二)循环考试,即每学完一部分后,进行阶段性测试,对试卷进行评分登记,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。
四、在整个英语复习中还应遵循一条原则:摆正师生关系,做到以教师为主导,以学生为主体;以教学大纲为基础,以应用为目的。在归纳、检查、分析、
对比、讨论、总结中因势利导,因材施教,从而达到提高学生自学能力,提高复习效果的目的,在中考中取得优异的成绩。
总之,离中考的日子是已经越来越近了,虽然我们已经逐认识到课堂教学的
重要性和对学生指导的紧迫性,但是离相对满意的初三英语课堂的目标还存在一定的差距。因此,我们需要不断地更新理念,提高自身的理论水平和实践能力,为学生的英语发展和轻松面对中考作出更大的努力。
初三学生即将面临着毕业,学习任务紧,时间有限,因此,充分合理地利用时间,建立条理有效的课堂架构,注重发挥学生的主体精神,限度地提高课堂教学效率已成为为当务之急。
反思二
上学年,我担任初三(3),(4)班英语教学工作,针对中考考试成绩,结合本届初三学生英语学习的现状,我作了以下反思。
一、课堂教学中存在的问题。
1、由于初三英语教学的特殊性,我的讲解重点是以学生掌握语法知识,以中考应试教育为主,在课堂教学中,有时缺乏积极有效的师生互动,部分课时过于注重讲授,相对的开放型的、能激发学生想象力与创造力和发散学生思维的课堂比例就减小了。
2、课堂教学中没有很好地针对个体学生实际,缺乏“备学生”、这一必要环节;对教材的处理和把握没有进行有效地取舍、组合、拓展、加深;课堂教学没有做到对每个学生进行基础知识点、中考热点和中考难点的渗透,有一部分学生原有的知识不能得到及时、适时地活化;个别学生参与机会少;课堂留给学生自疑、自悟、自学、自练、自得的时间十分有限。
3、对中考的研究不够,对中考的考试范围、要求、形式、出题的特点及规律的了解不够深,在课堂教学中依赖于复习资料,只是对资料的选择与整合,忽视教师自身对知识框架的主动构建。
4、课堂设计缺乏适当适时的教学评价,不能及时获悉学生在课堂上有没有收获,有多大收获等学情;课前设计“想教学生什么”,课堂反馈“学生学到什么”和课后反思“学生还想学什么”三个环节没有得到程度上的统一。
二、学生英语学习存在的问题。
由于课堂教学中以上问题的存在,学生的英语学习与复习出现了许多问题。
1.初三学生不像初一时那么对英语学习充满激情、自信心和学习动力;在英语课堂上不积极参与,缺少主动发言的热情或根本不愿意发言。
2.学生对英语课堂知识的掌握不实在、理解不全面,而大部分学生对书本知识不够重视,找不到英语学科复习的有效载体,不能有效的利用课本,适时地回归课本,英语复习缺乏系统性,英语学习缺乏主动性。
3.部分学生缺少教师明确的指导,在复习时缺乏系统安排和科学计划,或者学习和复习没有个性化特点,导致学习效果不明显。
4.基于以上情况,我认为作为学生中考的把关者,初三英语教师首先要有正确地意识,应充分认识到:一节课有没有效益,并不是指教师有没有教完内容或教得认真不认真,而是指学生有没有学到什么或学生学得好不好。如果学生不想学或学了没有收获,即使教师教得很辛苦也是无效教学;或者学生学得很辛苦,却没有得到应有的发展,也是无效或低效教学。
针对以上问题,我以后可以从以下几个方面进行提高:
1、教师要有课堂效益意识。有效的媒体手段有助于课堂容量、密度和速度的提高。尤其是在复习课堂上适当地使用多媒体手段,不但可以活跃课堂,更能提高学生的参与面,短、频、快的大容量课堂节奏能有效的吸引并集中学生的学习注意,从而最终提高学习的听课效益;其次,课堂效益意识还体现在教学的设计中要充分为学而教,以学生如何有效获取知识,提高能力的标准来设计教学。课堂设计要有助于学生在课堂上积极参与,有助于他们有效内化知识与信息,复习过程中要重视学习方法的指导,在教学中恰当地渗透中考的信息,拓宽教学内容。
2、英语课堂上教师应及时有效获取学情反馈,有效地进行课前回顾,课堂小结等环节的落实。为有效地提高英语课堂教学效益,教师还可以制定科学的、操作性强的、激励性的英语学习效果评价制度,坚持对学生的听课、作业、笔记等方面进行跟踪,及时了解学生的学习、复习状态与状况,以便在课堂教学过程中做出针对性的调整。
3、注重课堂教学效率的提高,要切实抓好备课这一环节,即备课要精,练习要精,作业要精。同时,我们要积极进行教学反思,由教师自己及时反省、思考、探索和解决教学过程中存在的问题,及时调整教学方法,优化教学过程。在课堂教学中强调基础知识的学习。教师要突破现行教材的局限性,在重点语法项目上有系统的强化训练。在句法上不能拘泥于传统的语法层面,要搜集材料,适当拓宽。
4、要强化分层次教学与辅导,通过分层次教学和辅导提升学生的成绩,从方法上,要抓住学生学习的薄弱点,区别不同情况,有针对性辅导。从策略上,加强学生实际问题的研究,做到缺什么、补什么,从对象上,要重点关注学科明显薄弱的学生,采用教师定学生、师生结对、辅导等有效形式使学生随时能得到教师的辅导和帮助,从而切实提高学生成绩。
三、复习中应注意的几个原则:
一是抓住课本,有效复习。教材和教学大纲是考前复习和考试命题的依据。因此,在复习时,教师和学生都应认真学习并充分理解和准确把握教学大纲中对基础知识与能力的要求。二是系统归纳,分清脉络。在总复习时,要突出一个“总”字。面对上千的单词,成百的短词和词组,几十种句型,通过复习,要使学生对初中三年的英语学习有个总体的、概括的印象。大到语法项目,小到具体的知识点,使学生脑子中有清晰的框架和内容充实的“网络图”。三是专项练习,有的放矢。对于以往总复习暴露出来的问题,教师应有目的、有针对性地进行专题讲解与训练,搜集、积累学生平时在各方面出现的错误,逐题突破。
四、复习提示和建议。
在复习中,教师应要求学生学会整理错题,把试卷和做过的练习题里的错题整理出来,专门抄写在一个本子上,及时订正反馈。教师要加以选择,并要求学生有选择性地做基础知识练习,让学生走出题海。关于阅读理解,现在出题内容越来越接近生活,因此,学生复习时应加强阅读量、提高阅读速度,广泛接触各种题材、体裁的文章,拓展知识面,同时要有意识地积累各种题型的解题方法和技巧,从而可减少中考时的答题失误。
总之,中考英语复习阶段非常重要,复习可以查漏补缺,能使知识达到系统、全面。虽然我们已经逐认识到课堂教学的重要性和对学生指导的紧迫性,但是离相对满意的初三英语课堂的目标还存在一定的差距。因此,我们需要不断地更新理念,提高自身的理论水平和实践能力,为学生的英语发展和轻松面对中考作出更大的努力。
反思三
为了把握好课堂教学,我不但在课前从多方面积极准备,精心策划,而且注重每一节课堂教学后的反思,并把这种反思贯穿于教学过程的始终。具体做法可概括为:“明确目标、体验模仿、活学活用”三步教学法。
一、明确目标
教学目标是每一节课所要完成教学任务的核心和灵魂。只有首先明确教学目标,加以正确的方法指导,同学们对自己的复习活动才有一种方向感、使命感,也才能减少盲目性,从而起到事半功倍的作用。同学们在完成一个个的小目标后,也就完成了总的目标,从而完成了整个教学任务。
二、体验模仿
任何一种语言都是一种活的语言,英语也不例外。没有一定的语言环境作为载体,那种语言也就失去了活力,成了死的语言。在课堂教学活动中,教师的举手投足、一言一行都能向学生传递一定的信息,尽量将英美人士表情丰富的显著特点表达出来,使学生受到潜移默化的影响,进而引导他们去模仿。在我的引导下,同学们在听、说、演、用的过程中努力地去体验语言、感悟语言,从而对语言有个初步的感性认识,再通过小组合作学习、任务型学习、探究性学习等方式深化语言的习得过程,让学生接触、运用并充分理解所复习的语言材料,进而引导他们从感性认识逐步上升为理性认识。
三、活学活用
我向来反对同学们学习时死板教条、死记硬背,这样不仅大大降低了课堂效率,而且久之大部分同学也会失去学习英语的兴趣。我总是鼓励同学们创造性地使用语言,学生们在课堂教学活动中的演示、讨论等方面只要存在着合理的方面,或者有所发挥或创新,我总是适时地给予合理的肯定和评议,以便引导他们主动地投身于教学活动并参与竞争,主动地使用英语,限度地调动他们的积极性。
另外,及时的对所学知识进行盘点、理清思路,使所学知识纵横交织,密集成网,帮助学生们建立庞大的知识网络,也能优化学习方法,大大提高课堂效率。
总之,通过“明确目标、体验模仿、活学活用”三步,不仅使学生对课本内容掌握得更准确、更牢固,而且达到了英语课堂上“个个参与,人人有机会,充分用英语进行‘谈、说、评、议’等言语表达活动”的目的,从而提高了学生的英语运用能力。
period One
课前准备
教师:准备游戏时所用的图片(食物、蔬菜、动物)。
学生:准备表演时所需道具(服装、假发)。
教学设计
Step One :present the sentence patterns.
1. play a game “How many words do you know?”(利用小游戏调动学生的积极性,同时通过对冠军的介绍引出本课。)
Teacher: After the study of the first three starters, I think most of the students must have known a lot of words. How many words do you know? Let’s play a game to see who know? Let’s play a game to see who knows the most.
(Divide all the students into several groups and show a picture(图片略)to them with the computer. Every group can choose two students to join. They are asked to come to the blackboard and write down the words in 30 seconds.)
(Group 2 is the champion group. They can write 11 words.)
2. Introduce the champion group to the class.(引课方式贴近生活,学生易于接受)
Teacher: Congratulations, now Group 2 is the champion. But I don’t know your names. Would you like to introduce yourselves to us?
S1 S2:Yes.
S1:Hello.My name is Li Lei. Nice to meet you.
Ss: Hello, Li Lei. Nice to meet you ,too.
Ss: Hello! What’s your name?
S2:I’m Sun ping. How do you do?
Ss: How do you do ?
Step Two: Drills.
1. Make introductions.(通过句型的操练使学生更加熟练掌握所学的句式。)
Teacher: The new term begins. Everyone will meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? If your answer is “yes”, please introduce yourself in your group.
Example:
Sa: Hello! I’m Li Lei. What’s your name?
Sb: My name’s Zhang Feng. Nice to meet you.
Sa: Nice to meet you, too. And what’s your name, please?
Sc: Lin Li. How do you do?
Sa:How do you do?
2. Listen and number the conversations.
Teacher: Today I have good news for you. Three new students will come to our class. They are from other countries. Do you want to know them? Let’s listen to the recording of 1b in Section A.
(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.)
Step Three: Make friends.
1. Make new friends.(用谈话的方式完成任务,生动活泼,同时更容易向学生进行美德教育。)
Teacher: Now everyone has some new friends. Do you want others to know them? Do you want more friends? Let’s introduce our new friends to others, OK?
Ss: OK.
Example:
Sa: This is my new friend. His name is Sun Nan.
Sb: Hello, Sun Nan. Nice to meet you.
Sc: Nice to meet you, too. Look! This is my new friend. Her name is He Lu.
Ss: How do you do?
Sd: How do you do?
(Students can stand up and introduce their friends to others freely. They can greet each other warmly. Everyone in the class can have more friends. They can also know something else about them.)
2. The New comers.(以表演的形式完成,使课堂气氛达到高潮。)
Teacher: Just now I said three new students from other countries would come to our class. Now, look! They are here. Let’s give them a warm welcome.
(Three “foreign”students come in and all the students clap warmly.)
Teacher: It’s their first time to come to China. Would you like to listen to their introductions?
Ss: Yes.
(Three students can make introductions and act out the dialogue vividly.)
Step Three: Sum up.
Some students are asked to sum up this lesson. It is how to make new friends and how to greet them. It is very important in the daily life.
Homework
“How do you meet new visitors at home?
period Two
课前准备
教师:准备歌曲磁带(歌词)、情景图片及上课所需表格。
学生:需要向父母了解自已名字的含义。
教学设计
Step One: Revise the sentence patterns.
1. Sing an English song.(用唱歌的方式既带动了气氛,又复习了所学内容。)
Teacher: Yesterday we’ve known each other already. Do you remember your new friends’names? If you do, let’s sing the song “What’s your name?”.
Hello! Hello! What’s your name? My name’s Gina.
Hello! Hello! What’s his name? His name’s peter.
Hello! Hello! What’s her name? Her name’s Anna.
2. Listen to the conversations and finish the exercises.
Teacher: Yesterday I made a new friend. Her name is Jenny. She is very lovely. She introduces many friends of hers to me. Do you want to know about them? Let’s listen to the tape and find out some useful information.
(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.)
3. Act out the dialogues.(在特定的情景下表演对话更符合实际,更贴近生活。)
Teacher: Now you’ve known something about introductions and greetings. But if you are in other places, how do you introduce yourself and greet others? Look at the four pictures and imagine you are in such a situation, how do you get to know new friends?
(Students can choose any picture they like and act out the dialogues.)
Example:
(At a party)
Sa: Hello! I’m Lucy Green. What’s your name?
Sb: My name is Kate Brown, Jim’s classmate. Nice to meet you.
Sa: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Jim’s sister. Welcome to Jim’s birthday party. Make yourself at home.
Sb: Thanks, I will.
Step Two: Choose English names.
1. play a name game.(有效引出“英文名字”这一主题。)
Teacher:As we know, everyone has a name. Each name has its special meaning and so do English names. Do you want to have an English name? If you do, let’s play a name game. The winners of the game will get English names.
Rules: Every student should introduce himself or herself,but at the same time he (she ) should repeat all the above-mentioned classmates' names.
Example:
S1: My name’s Tony.
S2: His name’s Tony. My name’s Linda.
S3: His name’s Tony. Her name’s Linda. My name’s Nick.
S4: His name’s Tony. Her name’s Linda. His name's Nick. My name's Kim.
S5:…….
2. Choose English names.
1).Find out first names and last names.(用小组的方式完成名字的识别。)
Teacher: Congratulations to the winners. Now you choose English names from the box. But before you choose names, you must know English names have two parts: first name and last name. Look at the box, can you classify them according to the demands?
Jenny Gina Alan Mary Jim Tony Tom Bob Mike
Green Miller Jack Smith Brown Linda Nick Kim Hand
period Three
课前准备
教师:准备所需的歌曲磁带、名片样本及各项表格。
学生:制作名片所需的纸张、画笔等。
教学设计
Step One: present the English numbers.
1. Sing the song “Ten Little Indian Boys”.(歌曲欢快有趣,比起单纯教授单词更为有效。)
Teacher: During the first two classes, we’ve known something about new friends names. But if we want to contact them. What shall we do?
S1: A telephone call.
T: But you don’t have their telephone numbers.
S1: Ask for their telephone numbers.
T: If we want to know about their telephone numbers, we must learn how to say these numbers in English. Let’s learn to sing “Ten Little Indian Boys”.
Words
One little, two little, three little Indisns,
Four little, five little, six little Indians,
Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians,
Ten little Indian boys.
(After singing the song, tell the students not to forget “zero”.)
T: Count the number together from zero to nine.
S2: Zero…
2. Listen to the conversation and write the telephone number.(通过听力复习单词。)
Teacher: This is my friend’s telephone number. But I can’t hear it clearly. Could you please help me write it down?
(Students listen to the recording of 1b in Section B and give the answer.)
Step Two: Drills.
1. Make a survey about your partners’ telephone numbers.(调查组内成员的电话号码,重点练习所学句式。)
Teacher: Thank you for your help. But do you want to know your friends’ telephone numbers? Now let’s make a survey about it and try to fill in the chart.
Name
Telephone numbers
Li Lei
Liu Yu
Lin Fang
Yin Kailin
S1: Hello, Liu Yu. What’s your telephone number?
S2: My telephone number is …
S1: Oh, thank you. What about yours, Lin Fang?
S3: It’s…
S1: … And may I know your phone number, Yin Kailin?
S4: …
S1: Thank you very much. Oh, I nearly forgot. My telephone number is…
2. Report it to the class.
(After the survey, every group can choose a student to report the survey result to the class.)
Example:
My telephone number is… Liu Yu’s phone number is… Lin Fang’s telephone number is… Yin Kailin’ s phone number is…
3. Listen and match the names and telephone numbers.(制作电话号码簿这一任务能够大面积调动学生装的参与意识。)
Teacher: I will play the recording twice. The first time just listen. The second time, write the letter of the person’s telephone number in the space after that person’s name.
(Students listen to the tape .)
T: Next, I’ll play the recording again. This time, fill in the missing numbers.
(Students listen to the tape again .)
T: Can you find out whose telephone numbers they are ?
S:…
4. Make an address book.
Teacher: The new term begins. Our class needs an address book to contact each other. Now we can put all the information together and then we can have our own address book. pay attention to the address book headings “Names” and “phone numbers”. Now work in groups of six and ask your group members “What’s his /her name? And What’s his/her phone number?”
Step Three: Make an ID card.
1. Show some different ID cards to the class and try to enjoy them.(向学生展示不同种类的名片,一方面开阔学生眼界,一方面便于学生找出名片所含内容。)(引导学生有效搜集名片上的信息,提高学生的阅读能力。)
Teacher: Now our class has a very useful address book. We can use it to talk with others on the phone. But for most adults, ID cards are more important because they are easy to take along. What’s more, they are very enjoyable. Sometimes they can show the owners’ special personalities. Look at the ID cards below and try to enjoy them.
Teacher: From the cards above, what can you find out ?
S1: It must have a person’s name…
S2: Sometimes it has a motto.
T: Yes, It must have a person’s name, postcode, telephone number, home address and e-mail address. So if you have a chance to make an ID card, you must think about all the above. But before you make your card, first let’s learn how to get information from the card. It’s very important.
2. Read the ID card and answer the questions.(提供参考信息,但允许学生创新。)
Teacher: Look! Here’s an ID card of my friend’s. please look at it and find out some useful information about her.
FIRST NAME:
LAST NAME:
TELEpHONE NUMBER:
535-2375
1. What’s her telephone number?
2. What’s her family name?
3. What’s her first name?
Homework
1. Students are asked to make ID Cards of their own.
Demands: A. Useful information must be included.
B. It can be designed as beautifully as possible.
C. Students may show their own personalities if possible.
personal Information
First name:________________ Last name:_________________
English name:______________ School:_____________________
Class:____________________ phone number:______________
Home address:____________________________________________________
E-mail:__________________________________________________________
Motto:___________________________________________________________
2. Find out the information about the famous person.
period Four
课前准备
教师:准备评价表、名人图片和一张个人海报。
学生:准备好完成的名片参加展览。
一、指导思想: 坚持“教书育人,为人师表”的教育宗旨,关心每一位学生的发展,爱岗敬业,以身作则.使学生了解英语在当今社会的重要性,增强学生世界观和人生观,使学生初步形成健全合格的中的学生,做一个对社会有用的人。
二、学生情况分析:
我所教的本届七年级新生基础很差,由于在小学英语课并未受到足够的重视,学生在写的技能方面基本上没有得到过训练,连音标没讲过,甚至有一半的学生26个字母的拼读都没有掌握好。经过上学期我和学生的不懈努力,他们的基础知识得到了加强,学习态度也有所好转。部分学生有了主动学习的动力,但是整体的惰性还是很强,我要积极主动的帮助他们重新建立学习兴趣。
另外,学生在学习策略方面还存在很多需要进一步体会掌握的地方。很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识,不愿和其他学生交流,不能共同完成学习任务;大多数同学不能做好课前预习和课后复习,学习没有计划性,完全在老师的指挥棒之下学习,没能力做到总结语言规律和知识的巩固、积累。这些都是我和学生要长期作战艰苦努力才能解决的问题。我会慢慢给学生们信心去完成这些任务的,急是没有用的。让学生们乐于接受我的教学指导,并找到自成体系的办法才是解决问题的关键。
三、教材分析:
本册书主要介绍了日常生活的交际用语以及一些西方国家的文化背景和风俗习惯,教材通俗易懂,旨在使七年级学生基本能用英语进行简单的交流。本册书由两部分组成,即预备篇(3个单元)和正式篇(9个单元)。本书除提供语言材料外,还配有大量插图和原声录音磁带。
四、教学目标:
通过努力,力求每一位学生能开口讲英语,能用英语进行简单的会话。通过努力使大部分学生继续保持学英语的兴趣。能保持浓厚的学习英语兴趣和积极主动参与实践,以点带面,力争达学校教学质量的要求。
五、教学措施和方法
措施:
1.培养学习兴趣,引导学生掌握正确的学习方法和策略,提高学习效率;
2.发挥学生主体和教师主导作用:
3.用良好的师生关系,协调课堂气氛,培养学生开口说英语的勇气和信心;
4.引导学生实现语言的迁移,加强日常生活中英语口语的运用;
5.鼓励学生自主探索,合用探究,共同提高。
6.加强听力训练。
方法:任务型教学:教师提出指令,学生规范操作。听说,读写跟上。综合训练,扎实双基。
六、教学进度:
第一周: Starter Unit 1(Good morning!)
第二周 :Starter Unit 2(What’s this in English?)
第三周 :Starter Unit 3(What color is it ?)
第四周 :Unit 1 (My name’s Gina.)
第五周 : 国庆节放假。
第六周 : Unit 2(This is my sister.)
第七周 : Unit 3(Is this your pencil ?)
第八周 : Review unit1-3
第九周 : Unit 4(Where’s my schoolbag ?)
第十周 : Unit 5(Do you have soccer ball ?)
第十一周 :复习前半学期所学内容,举行期中考试并进行总结分析。
第十二周 : Unit 6(Do you like bananas ?)
第十三周 : Unit 7(How much are these socks ?)
第十四周 :Review Unit 6- Unit 7
第十五周 : Unit 8(When is your birthday ?)
第十六周 : Unit 9(My favorite subject is science.)
第十七周 :Review Unit 8- Unit9
第十八-十九周 :复习本册书内容。
第二十周 :举行期末考试,进行总结,写好试卷分析。
七年级上英语教学计划
大庙中心学校 王晓林
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
period One
课前准备
教师:准备游戏时所用的图片(食物、蔬菜、动物)。
学生:准备表演时所需道具(服装、假发)。
教学设计
Step One :present the sentence patterns.
1. play a game “How many words do you know?”(利用小游戏调动学生的积极性,同时通过对冠军的介绍引出本课。)
Teacher: After the study of the first three starters, I think most of the students must have known a lot of words. How many words do you know? Let’s play a game to see who know? Let’s play a game to see who knows the most.
(Divide all the students into several groups and show a picture(图片略)to them with the computer. Every group can choose two students to join. They are asked to come to the blackboard and write down the words in 30 seconds.)
(Group 2 is the champion group. They can write 11 words.)
2. Introduce the champion group to the class.(引课方式贴近生活,学生易于接受)
Teacher: Congratulations, now Group 2 is the champion. But I don’t know your names. Would you like to introduce yourselves to us?
S1& S2:Yes.
S1:Hello.My name is Li Lei. Nice to meet you.
Ss: Hello, Li Lei. Nice to meet you ,too.
Ss: Hello! What’s your name?
S2:I’m Sun ping. How do you do?
Ss: How do you do ?
Step Two: Drills.
1. Make introductions.(通过句型的操练使学生更加熟练掌握所学的句式。)
Teacher: The new term begins. Everyone will meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? If your answer is “yes”, please introduce yourself in your group.
Example:
Sa: Hello! I’m Li Lei. What’s your name?
Sb: My name’s Zhang Feng. Nice to meet you.
Sa: Nice to meet you, too. And what’s your name, please?
Sc: Lin Li. How do you do?
Sa:How do you do?
2. Listen and number the conversations.
Teacher: Today I have good news for you. Three new students will come to our class. They are from other countries. Do you want to know them? Let’s listen to the recording of 1b in Section A.
(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.)
Step Three: Make friends.
1. Make new friends.(用谈话的方式完成任务,生动活泼,同时更容易向学生进行美德教育。)
Teacher: Now everyone has some new friends. Do you want others to know them? Do you want more friends? Let’s introduce our new friends to others, OK?
Ss: OK.
Example:
Sa: This is my new friend. His name is Sun Nan.
Sb: Hello, Sun Nan. Nice to meet you.
Sc: Nice to meet you, too. Look! This is my new friend. Her name is He Lu.
Ss: How do you do?
Sd: How do you do?
(Students can stand up and introduce their friends to others freely. They can greet each other warmly. Everyone in the class can have more friends. They can also know something else about them.)
2. The New comers.(以表演的形式完成,使课堂气氛达到高潮。)
Teacher: Just now I said three new students from other countries would come to our class. Now, look! They are here. Let’s give them a warm welcome.
(Three “foreign”students come in and all the students clap warmly.)
Teacher: It’s their first time to come to China. Would you like to listen to their introductions?
Ss: Yes.
(Three students can make introductions and act out the dialogue vividly.)
Step Three: Sum up.
Some students are asked to sum up this lesson. It is how to make new friends and how to greet them. It is very important in the daily life.
Homework
“How do you meet new visitors at home?
period Two
课前准备
教师:准备歌曲磁带(歌词)、情景图片及上课所需表格。
学生:需要向父母了解自已名字的含义。
教学设计
Step One: Revise the sentence patterns.
1. Sing an English song.(用唱歌的方式既带动了气氛,又复习了所学内容。)
Teacher: Yesterday we’ve known each other already. Do you remember your new friends’names? If you do, let’s sing the song “What’s your name?”.
Hello! Hello! What’s your name? My name’s Gina.
Hello! Hello! What’s his name? His name’s peter.
Hello! Hello! What’s her name? Her name’s Anna.
2. Listen to the conversations and finish the exercises.
Teacher: Yesterday I made a new friend. Her name is Jenny. She is very lovely. She introduces many friends of hers to me. Do you want to know about them? Let’s listen to the tape and find out some useful information.
(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.)
3. Act out the dialogues.(在特定的情景下表演对话更符合实际,更贴近生活。)
Teacher: Now you’ve known something about introductions and greetings. But if you are in other places, how do you introduce yourself and greet others? Look at the four pictures and imagine you are in such a situation, how do you get to know new friends?
(Students can choose any picture they like and act out the dialogues.)
Example:
(At a party)
Sa: Hello! I’m Lucy Green. What’s your name?
Sb: My name is Kate Brown, Jim’s classmate. Nice to meet you.
Sa: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Jim’s sister. Welcome to Jim’s birthday party. Make yourself at home.
Sb: Thanks, I will.
Step Two: Choose English names.
1. play a name game.(有效引出“英文名字”这一主题。)
Teacher:As we know, everyone has a name. Each name has its special meaning and so do English names. Do you want to have an English name? If you do, let’s play a name game. The winners of the game will get English names.
Rules: Every student should introduce himself or herself,but at the same time he (she ) should repeat all the above-mentioned classmates' names.
Example:
S1: My name’s Tony.
S2: His name’s Tony. My name’s Linda.
S3: His name’s Tony. Her name’s Linda. My name’s Nick.
S4: His name’s Tony. Her name’s Linda. His name's Nick. My name's Kim.
S5:…….
2. Choose English names.
1).Find out first names and last names.(用小组的方式完成名字的识别。)
Teacher: Congratulations to the winners. Now you choose English names from the box. But before you choose names, you must know English names have two parts: first name and last name. Look at the box, can you classify them according to the demands?
Jenny Gina Alan Mary Jim Tony Tom Bob Mike
Green Miller Jack Smith Brown Linda Nick Kim Hand
period Three
课前准备
教师:准备所需的歌曲磁带、名片样本及各项表格。
学生:制作名片所需的纸张、画笔等。
教学设计
Step One: present the English numbers.
1. Sing the song “Ten Little Indian Boys”.(歌曲欢快有趣,比起单纯教授单词更为有效。)
Teacher: During the first two classes, we’ve known something about new friends names. But if we want to contact them. What shall we do?
S1: A telephone call.
T: But you don’t have their telephone numbers.
S1: Ask for their telephone numbers.
T: If we want to know about their telephone numbers, we must learn how to say these numbers in English. Let’s learn to sing “Ten Little Indian Boys”.
Words
One little, two little, three little Indisns,
Four little, five little, six little Indians,
Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians,
Ten little Indian boys.
(After singing the song, tell the students not to forget “zero”.)
T: Count the number together from zero to nine.
S2: Zero…
2. Listen to the conversation and write the telephone number.(通过听力复习单词。)
Teacher: This is my friend’s telephone number. But I can’t hear it clearly. Could you please help me write it down?
(Students listen to the recording of 1b in Section B and give the answer.)
Step Two: Drills.
1. Make a survey about your partners’ telephone numbers.(调查组内成员的电话号码,重点练习所学句式。)
Teacher: Thank you for your help. But do you want to know your friends’ telephone numbers? Now let’s make a survey about it and try to fill in the chart.
Name
Telephone numbers
Li Lei
Liu Yu
Lin Fang
Yin Kailin
S1: Hello, Liu Yu. What’s your telephone number?
S2: My telephone number is …
S1: Oh, thank you. What about yours, Lin Fang?
S3: It’s…
S1: … And may I know your phone number, Yin Kailin?
S4: …
S1: Thank you very much. Oh, I nearly forgot. My telephone number is…
2. Report it to the class.
(After the survey, every group can choose a student to report the survey result to the class.)
Example:
My telephone number is… Liu Yu’s phone number is… Lin Fang’s telephone number is… Yin Kailin’ s phone number is…
3. Listen and match the names and telephone numbers.(制作电话号码簿这一任务能够大面积调动学生装的参与意识。)
Teacher: I will play the recording twice. The first time just listen. The second time, write the letter of the person’s telephone number in the space after that person’s name.
(Students listen to the tape .)
T: Next, I’ll play the recording again. This time, fill in the missing numbers.
(Students listen to the tape again .)
T: Can you find out whose telephone numbers they are ?
S:…
4. Make an address book.
Teacher: The new term begins. Our class needs an address book to contact each other. Now we can put all the information together and then we can have our own address book. pay attention to the address book headings “Names” and “phone numbers”. Now work in groups of six and ask your group members “What’s his /her name? And What’s his/her phone number?”
反思不仅仅只是对教学实践的反思,还应该有对“反思”的“再反思”,反思后的再学习,学习后的再反思。小编准备了初中数学教学反思【三篇】,供大家参考。
初中数学教学反思一
“教然后而知困。”教师在教育教学过程中时常反思,会不断地发现困惑,激发教师终身学习。以下是本人在教育教学过程中的体会与反思。
长期以来,对教师教学的要求强调领会教学大纲、驾驭教材较多,因此教师钻研教材多,研究教法多,而研究学生思维活动较少,因而选取适合学生认知过程的教法也少。学生对知识的获得一般都要经过主动探究,小组合作,主动建构过程。在新课程背景下,如何让感到数学好学,把学数学当成一种乐趣,真正做初中数学的小主人。然后有计划、有步骤、分阶段、分层次、有针对性地指导学生掌握各种学习方法。使我们的学生能够主动地、独立地学习,到达新课程要求标准。具体数学学习方法的指导是长期艰巨的任务,抓好学法指导对今后的学习会起到至关重要的作用。主要从以下几个方面来谈一谈。
一、引导学生预习,细心读教材培养学生的自学潜质
学生往往不善于预习,也不知道预习起什么作用,预习仅是流于形式,草草看一遍,看不出问题和疑点。在指导学生预习时应要求学生做到:新知识的理解,数学潜质的培养主要在课堂上进行,因此要个性重视课堂的学习效率,寻求正确的学习方法。预习前教师先布置预习提纲,使学生有的放矢。实践证明,养成良好的预习习惯,能使学生变被动学习为主动学习,同时能逐渐培养学生的自学潜质。
二、加强互助学习,共同提高
教师在教学中要注意培养差生的自信心外,更就应充分利用优等生这个教育资源,进行好生差生配对,这也是合作学习的一种方式,它从以人为本的理念出发,关注了差生的发展,构建了团结,合作共同发展的良好的,和谐的学习环境。同时它也弥补了教师课后辅导时刻不足的缺陷。
三、课内重视听讲,培养学生的思维潜质
初中新生往往对课程增多、课堂学习容量加大不适应,顾此失彼、精力分散,使听课效率下降。因此,上课时要紧跟老师的思路,用心展开思维预测下方的步骤,比较自己的解题思路与教师所讲有哪些不一样。个性要抓住基础知识和基本技能的学习,课后要及时复习不留疑点。
四、指导学生思考
数学学习是学习者在原有数学认知结构基础上,透过新旧知识之间的联系,构成新的数学认知结构的过程。由于这种工作最终务必由每个学习者相对独立地完成。因此,在教学过程中老师对学生要进行思法指导,教师应着力于以下几点:使学生到达融会贯通的境界。在思维方法指导时,应使学生注意:多思、勤思,随听随思;深思,即追根溯源地思考,善于大胆提出问题;善思,由听和观察去联想、猜想、归纳;
五、适当多做题,养成良好的解题习惯。
要想学好数学,多做题目是难免的,但不是烂做搞题海战术,熟悉掌握各种题型的解题思路。学生课后往往容易急于完成书面作业,忽视必要的巩固、记忆、复习。以致出现照例题模仿、套公式解题的现象,造成为交作业而做作业,起不到作业的练习巩固、深化明白知识的应有作用。
六、指导学生记忆。
教学生如何克服遗忘,以科学的方法记忆数学知识,对学生来说是很有益处的。初中新生由于正处在初级的逻辑思维阶段,识记知识时机械记忆的成分较多,明白记忆的成分较少,这就不能适应初中学生的新要求。因此,重视对学生进行记忆方法指导,这是初中数学教学的必然要求。
初中数学教学反思二
“此刻的学生越来越懒了,越来越难教了”,这是在办公室里与其他老师常谈论的话题,这也似乎成了许多老师的共识。本学期在课堂教学中,也常常会遇到这样一些问题:学生精神不集中、对一些难以明白的数学知识不愿多做思考、提问题时只有少数同学举手或是得到一问一答式的回答等等。应对这个现实,我觉得在课堂教学中,教师应创设愉快的学习气氛,遵循学生认知规律,挖掘他们潜在的潜质,发挥他们的主体作用,让学生成为学习数学的主人。我有以下的几点认识:
1、学生思维与表达有差异,就应允许思维慢的学生有更多思考的空间,允许表达不清晰不流畅的学生有重复和改过的时刻,更重要的是允许学生有失误和纠正的机会。使学生处在民主、平等、宽容的教学环境中,确保他们拥有自由支配的时刻和主动探究的心态,常常品尝到成功的喜悦,从而使产生他们创新的欲望。勇于创新,善于创新。
2、要尊重学生的意愿,挖掘学生潜力,把学生从知识为中心的传统教学的体系中解放出来,让学生参与生活实践,在课堂上将数学知识与学生生活中的认知结合起来,不妨讲讲一些课外知识,比如历史、时事、自然、科学等等方面的知识,与学生共同讨论分享,增长学生的知识;结婚红包上写什么
3、教学过程能够由指令性操作活动向自主性探索实践转化。
《新课程标准》指出:“学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。”“动手实验、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。”课堂教学应当走过这样的过程,“学什么?……为什么学?……怎样学?……用在哪?”学生要学习新事物,除了自身对新事物的兴趣外,体会到学习的必要性,学习的价值。[由小编整理]
如教学《探索规律》这一课时,传统的教法是直接给出日历的规律,然后应用这些规律件进行相应的练习,而新的教学方法却安排了比较充实的实践、探究和交流的活动。首先提出了一个问题:日历的套色方框中的9个数之和与该方框正中间的数有什么关联?这个关联对其他这样的方框成立吗?这样能够激发学习动机。问题提出后,鼓励学生透过观察、比较、交流,在由特殊到一般的过程中逐步探索出最后的结论。在这个过程中,学生不仅仅得到了日历中的规律,同时体会了分析问题的一种方法,积累了数学活动的经验,感受到学习的成功,体会了学习的功效,整个过程让学生动口,又动手,适时地进行动手操作活动,而教师只从一个组织者、引导者、参与者的身份出现,而学生学习主人的姿态、使其主动参与操作、讨论、汇报交流、提问、质疑、争论的全过程,提高其分析问题,辨别问题,创新发展的潜质。
4、课堂提问由问答式教学向学生独立思考基础上的合作学习转变。qq个性名
传统教学的整个教学过程,基本上是师问生答的问答式教学。教师问得浅显直露,无思维价值,探索的空间太小,学生不假思索地回答。师问生答,似乎是启发式教学,实际上是灌输另一种表现形式。久而久之,学生就懒得思考,从而导致其发散性思维、求异思维、探索性思维就泯灭了,哪里还有创造潜质?在教学时如果能让学生一向处于发现问题,提出自己的猜想,进行实验等问题状态之中,学生就能用不一样的眼光观察事物并发现问题,用自己的思维方式进行探究,构成独特的个人见解。学生有了充分展示自己的思想、表现自我的强烈欲望,才会在不一样意见或见解的相互碰撞中产生创新的思想火花,才能因自己富有创意的做法或观点得到他人的认同而产生强烈的心理满足感与成就感,才能在学习互动的过程中学会竞争与合作,增强团队互助合作的精神。在新课程的实施过程中,我们欣喜地看到传统的理解式教学模式已被生动活泼的数学活动所代替。课堂活起来了,学生动起来了:敢想、敢问、敢说、敢做、敢争论,充满着求知欲和表现欲。在“以学论教”的这天,结合一些具体案例,从学生的变化看课改,别有洞天。
因此,我觉得要想教好学生就要做到:
1.倾听学生说,做学生的知音。
2.坚信学生能做好,让学做,独立思考、独立说话,教师要诱导发现,凡是学生
能做的不好包办代替。
3.放下老师的“架子”和学生交朋友,来一个变位思考,让学生当“老师”。
4.教学上掌握好“度”及时指导学生的学习方法。培养学生举一反三的潜质。
5.加强课堂教学的灵活性,用书要源于教材又不拘于教材;要服务于学生又要不
拘一格;加强课堂教学中的寻求规律的教学。这样,不仅仅使学生学到知识,而且还培养了学生探究规律的科学精神和创新精神。
6.诚实守信,严传身教,教书育人。
总之,教育学生就要从正面解决问题,而不是抱怨。教师与学生互相尊重,明白、信任;教师要爱学生,用心去爱,用行动去爱,对于学生所犯错误,不能只批评不教育,要宽容善待,并给他们改正错误的机会。教师要不断提高自身的素质。教学基本功要过硬,教学业务潜质要强,教学水平要高。课堂教学要调动学生学习的用心性,培养学生学习的兴趣。要具备良好的师德。这样我们就能撑起一片蓝天,用我们的道德行为染学生,学生就会爱戴我们,家长就会信任我们,我们的教学改革就会成功。
初中数学教学反思三
初中数学教学反思——最为一名数学教育工作者,在这一段阶段的数学教学中,我思考了很多,因此总结了关于初中数学教学反思,期望对于其他的教育同行有所帮忙!
对学生来说是培养潜质的一项有效的思维活动,从所教学生来看,一部分学生根本不按老师要求进行作业后的反思,而这部分学生95%的数学潜质很低、成绩差,他们只会做“结构良好”的题目,以获得对问题的答案为目标,不会提问,这部分学生中,没有一个会对命题进行推广,而坚持写反思的学生状况就大不一样,因此,培养学生反思解题过程是作业之后的一个重要环节,具有很大的现实好处。
案例1,在完成解直角三角形“应用举例”的5个例题后,启发学生对5个题目的解题过程进行类比性反思,出示反思题目:请同学们再看看例题的解题过程,个性要注意在这些过程中相同方法的归纳概括,透过类比反思你能发现什么?在教师的引导下,同学们发现这几个题表面虽有许多不一样之处,但却有如下几点相同:⑴它们都有一个实际问题作背景;⑵都用到了方程的知识;⑶都用到了锐角三角函数的定义;⑷都用到了几何知识。在此基础上老师说:我透过解这几个题的过程的反思与同学们相似,我的反思结论是它们都运用了同一个解题思维策略或同一个解题模式,就是实际问题几何化,几何问题方程化,而列方程的根据正好是刚学过的锐角三角函数的定义,这样就把几个例题的思考过程和解题过程统一成了下列模式(板书,并解释每个箭头的好处)透过对5个例题解题后的反思,学生对解决这类问题的思路更加清晰了,并对反思的对象和方法有了一些体会。
案例2:胡玲同学在解完“梯形ABCD中,点E是腰AB上一点,在腰CD上求作一点F,使CF:FD=BE:EA”之后在作业的反思栏内写道:“老师,如果E点在底边上,如何在另一底上找到F,我有一种方法,不知对否?作法,1。连结AC;2。作EO//DC交AC于O;3。作OF//AB交BC于F。AE:ED=BF:FC。”同时,另一位学生在作业本中提出同样的问题,写道:“如果,在梯形ABCD中,点E是底边上一点,那么在另一底边找一点F,使AE:ED=BF:FC,应怎样找?”两位学生对同一个题目,提出了相同的问题,前者解决了问题,但不能用准确的数学语言表述问题,后者虽没有找到解决问题的方法,但能准确的描述问题,两位学生都良好的运用了直觉思维,这本身就是一种创新潜质,我及时公布了两位的猜想,并鼓励他们的这种主动猜想的创新精神,公布之后,同学们反映强烈,并进行了广泛的讨论,并且在讨论中思维更加深刻,问题得到引伸,方法也出现了多种。第二次作业本交上来了,一位学生对在讨论中提出的新方法给出了证明,他写道:“这天江乔说,如下图,已知梯形ABCD,E是底边的一点,延长腰交于F,连结EA交AB与G就是昨日胡玲要找的点。我觉得它说的是对的;证明如下:……(证明略)”我也即时公布了这位学生带给的江乔的发现和他的证明,并说,江乔能想
到这种方法,正如他在反思中所说,是他对解过的p244第22题的反思在那里起了作用,正因当时作了深刻的反思,从而对做过的题目有深刻的映象,自然很容易想到这种方法,因此,同学们应向他学习,解题以后不好停止,必须要多作反思。接下来的几天中,都有同学围绕着这个问题继续思考,并且有的同学还将此问题作了进一步引伸,如胡静在反思中写道:“任意多边形,知道一边上一点,就能够由胡玲那种方法,在其它任一边上找到一点,使与分得的线段的比等于这点分得的这边上的两条线段的比,只要先把多边形变成三角形后就行。对吗?”我批语道:“你已推广了胡玲提出的命题,很好,且你是对的,请试一试能不能给出证明”。
鼓励学生结合解题后的反思,提出问题,并将其指定为反思资料之一,既能充分发挥学生的主体性,又能构成师生互动、生生互动的教学情境,还能培养学生的不断探索的精神,从而使学生的创新意识得到保护和培养。这无疑对学生“心态的开放,主体的凸现,个性的张显”是十分有益的。
透过解题后对习题特征进行反思,用自己的语言或数学语言对习题进行重新概述,培养思维的深刻性,促进知识的正向迁移,提高解题潜质。思维的深刻性表此刻透过表面现象和外部联系提示事物的本质特征,进而深入地思考问题,解完题后经常透过反思题目的特征,加深对题目本质的领悟,从而获得一系列的思维成果,积累属于个人的知识组块,有助于培养思维的深刻性,从而促进知识的正迁移。
后记:初中数学教学反思仅供各位同行参考,期望各位老师从实际状况出发,最初相应的教学调整,祝各位教师们工作顺利!
Language goal
In this unit, students learn to talk about jobs.
New language
What do you do? I'm a reporter
What does he do.' He's a student.
What do you want to be? I want to be an actor .
What does she want to be? She wants to be a police officer
names of jobs and professions
Section A
Brainstorm with students a list of jobs that friends or relatives do. ("Brainstorming" is an activity in which you set a topic and students say whatever words they can think of relating to that topic.) Write the word jobs on the board and list all the jobs students mention.
point to the jobs one by one and ask students to say what ever they can about these jobs. Accept single word answers or simple sentences such as, It's fun. It's a good job.
la This activity introduces the key vocabulary.
Focus attention on the art. Ask students to tell what they see in each scene. Ask students to name as many of the jobs shown as they can. Then point to a scene, name the job, and ask students to repeat.
point to the numbered list of words. Say each one and ask students to repeat.
Then ask students to match each word wllfa one of the scenes. Say, Write the letter of each scene next to one of the ivords. point to the sample answer.
1 b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
point to the different people shown in the picture.Ask various students to tell what they do as you point to each one,
Say, Now you will hear three conversations. The conversations are about three of the people in this picture.
play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
play the recording a second time. This time ask students to write a number 1 next to the person being talked about in conversation 1. Have students put a 2 and 3 next to the people being talked about in conversations 2 and 3.
Correct the answers.
1 c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language-
Ask a student to read the example conversation with you. Hold up the book and point to the doctor in the picture.
Say, Now work with your partner. Make your own conversations about the picture. You can use sentences like the ones in activity 1b.
Say a dialogue with a student. point to a picture of one of the people. Guide the student to answer using one of the words in activity 1a.
As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. Oner language or pronunciation support as needed.
2a This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
Ask students to look at the three pictures. Ask different students to tell you what they sec in each picture. What are the people doing? What jobs do they have?
play the recording the first time. Students only listen.Say, You will hear conversations about the people in these pictures.
play the recording a second time. Say, Write the number of each conversation below the picture of the person being talked about.
Correct the answers.
2b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
point to the three headings in the chart and read the headings to the class. Ask students, What does "wants to be" mean? (It is not the Job the person lias now. It is the job the person wants in the future.)
play the recording the first time. Students only listen.Say, You wiU hear about the people in these pictures. You will hear the job they haw now and the job they want in the future.
play the recording a second time. This time ask students to fill in the blanks with the jobs the people have now and the ones they want in the future. point out the sample
2c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
point out the pictures in activity 2a. Ask who each person is. (They are Susan's brother. Anna's mother, and Tony's father.)
Say, Now work with your partner. Ask and answer questions about the pictures. Ask, "What does he or she do?" Then ask, "What does he or she want to be?"
Say a dialogue with a student. point to Anna's mother and then to the example in the speech balloons. practice the dialogue with a student.
As students work In pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer language support as needed.
3a This activity introduces the names for the places where people work, and gives reading practice using the target language.
Call attention to the pictures. Ask students to read the name for each place. As they name each place, write the word on the board and-ask the class to repeat it.
point out the list of jobs with the numbers next to each. Then call attention to the people in the pictures and the speech bubbles. point out the sample answer and have a student read out the speech bubble.
Ask students to work alone. Say, Write the number of each job in the square next to each workplace.
Check the answers.
3b This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
point out the pictures in activity 3a. Ask students to name the workplace shown In each picture.
Then point out the conversation in the speech bubbles. Ask two students to read It to the class.
Say, Wow work with a partner. First practice the conversation in the picture. Then make new conversations. Use jobs and places from activity 3a.
Say a dialogue with a student. point to the word waiter in activity 3a and then to the picture of the restaurant. Ask a student. Where does he work? Guide the student to answer using the correct place: He works in a restaurant.Then ask. What does he do? and guide the student to answer, He's a waiter.
As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer language support as needed.
4 This activity provides listening and speaking practice using the target language.
Call attention to the pictures in the book showing how to play the game. Say, You will draw a picture of someone working. Other students will ask questions about the kind of job you are drawing. After two questions someone can try to guess the job.
Demonstrate by drawing a picture on the board of a stick figure reporter. Add details (microphone, notebook,etc.) until students guess what job it is.
Ask a student to go to the board. Say, Draw a picture of a person working. If necessary, help the student add details that show the job the person is doing. He or she can add a bank interior to show that the person is a bank clerk. A student could also use an eye chart on the wall to show that the place is a doctor's office and the person is a doctor.
Ask two different students to ask questions about the Job, and then ask a third student to guess what job it is.
play the game using drawings by several different students.
Alternative: If you do not want students to move from their seats, then you can ask them to do this activity sitting down in groups of four. They will need pieces of paper on which to draw their pictures. They will also need pencils.
Section B
New language
Words that describe jobs, such as exciting, dangerous,boring, difficult, busy, fun
Additional materials to bring to class:
help wanted ads from an English-language newspaper
1 a This activity introduces the key vocabulary.
Focus attention on the six pictures. Ask, What job does the person have? Where does the person ivnrk?
point out the numbered list of words. Say each one and ask students to repeat. Then use simple explanations and short sample sentences to help students understand what each word means. For example, Exciting means very interesting and very fast-moving. A police officer has an exciting job. The job is always changing. Something is always happening. For dangerous you might say, Dangerous means not safe. You might be hurt or killed in a dangerous job.
Then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures. Say, Write the letter of each picture next to one of the words. point out the sample answer.
Check the answers.
1 b This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Call attention to the picture In this activity and ask a student to read the statement to the class. Then point to the picture of the police officer and say. It's an exciting job. Ask the class to repeat. Then say, What else can you say about being a police officer? Someone may answer, It's a dangerous job. Ask the class to repeat each correct answer.
Then ask students to work in pairs. Suggest that they each point to the pictures of the workers and make statements about them. As students practice, move around the classroom monitoring their work.
1 c This activity provides an opportunity for oral practice.
Say, Name some of the jobs from this unit. Write this list of jobs on the board. Say, Can you name some other jobs? Add any new jobs to the list.
Ask some students to make statements about Jobs on the list using the words in activity la. You may wish to write some of the sentences on the board so that students can copy the sentences into their notebooks.
2a This activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language.
Call attention to the two headings and ask a student to read die headings to the class.
point out the blank lines where students will write the name of a job (under the words wants to be).
play Ihe recording the first time. Students only listen.
Say, Now I will play the tape again. This time write the name of a job under the words "wants to be."
2b This activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language,
Call attention to the second heading and ask a student to read it to the class. Say, This time you will unite why each person wants the job.
play the recording again. Students only listen.
Then say, Now I will play the tape again. This time write the reason the person wants the job under the word "Why?"
play the recording. Students write their answers.
Check the answers.
2C This activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.
Say, What do you want to be? What words describe each job? Help the class make up a list of jobs they might like to do. As students suggest possible jobs, ask the class to suggest words to describe them. Use a bilingual dictionary, if necessary, to find the names of jobs and words to describe each one.
Then ask students to work in small groups. They tell each other what they want to do and why. Encourage students to use dictionaries if necessary. Move from group to group offering assistance as needed.
Ask inpidual students to tell the class about what they want to be and why.
3a This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
Call attention to the three newspaper ads and read these ads to the class. Say blank each time you come to a blank line.
Then read each ad again separately, pausing to allow students to ask questions about anything they don't understand. For example, in the first ad, students may not know that working late means "working at night." To work hard means to use a lot of energy to do the job.
Ask students to fill In (he blanks in the ads using the words actor, reporter, and waiter.
Check the answers.
3b This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
Call attention to the newspaper ad and ask a student to read it, saying blank for each blank line.
Ask students to fill in the blanks using words from This section. Say,Look at the pictures next to each blank line. The pictures will help you guess the correct word.Suggest that they look at the names of jobs and the words that describe jobs in the first part of Section B.
Check the answers,
3c This activity provides writing practice using the target
language.
point out the blank strip of newspaper where students can write their own ads.
Ask one or two students, What are you going to write about? Repeat each of the students' sentences and ask the class to repeat the sentences after you. For example: Do ^OM want an interesting but dangerous job? Do you want to meet new people? We need a police officer.Call the Smithtown police Station at 555-2323.
Ask students to read their ads to a partner. Ask the pairs to correct each other's work.
4 This activity provides guided oral practice using the
target language.
Ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles. Answer any questions students may have about it.
Then say, New please work in groups. Ask efuestions to find out what jobs each person wrote about. You can use sentences like the ones we just read.
As students ask questions, move from group to group. Rephrase any incomplete or incorrect questions.Also rephrase any inaccurate answers.
一、环境
所谓英语学习环境是指学生眼睛看到的、耳朵听到的和嘴里说的尽可能是英语。
眼睛看到的主要指的是硬环境。让学生在学习场所、生活场所、玩乐场所都可以看到和学习英语。如:校园内的警示牌、标语牌、宣传牌,用英汉双语;玩乐场地的器材名称用双语;教室里的课表、班规和其它布置用双语;食堂内墙壁上的卡通画和漫画等的人物对话用双语;公寓内部设施名称、名人名言等用双语,等等。
耳朵听到的和嘴里说的主要指的是软环境一种语言的学习目的主要是听得懂说得出,这需要教师的主观努力,去引导、去营造环境去创造机会。首先,在英语课堂上毫无疑问老师尽量多用英语、少用母语,有人的小学生还听不懂,但你可以想办法,一是多采用直观手段,如实物、图片等创设语境,二是老师利用眼神、口形、手势和其它肢体语言帮助学习理解;其次,在课堂外也尽量多用英语,我们是这样做的;一是小学部全体师生人手一本《日常英语200句》,大家都学,路上打招呼、各科上下课的问候语、早操课间操的司令都用英语。二是充分利用学校的广播站播放英语歌曲、英语小故事、小笑话等。三是每个月举行一次英语竞赛活动,如英语演讲比赛、英语朗诵比赛、英语唱歌比赛等。学校的其它大型活动尽量让学生主持并运用双语。这些不仅让学生有机会听和说,而且还激发了学生的学习兴趣。
二、情景
小学英语课堂教学必须尽限度地引起学生的学习举趣,为学生提供足够的机会用英语进行活动,让学生感受到运用所学语言成功地达到某种目的后的愉快。这是小学生的年龄特点和英语学科的特殊性所决定的。要使小学生能够在40分钟的时间内保持良好的学习状态,教师必须根据不同的教学内容创设各种情景,做到教学情景化。我们在教学实践中是这样做的。
一是运用多媒体手段,调动学生的视听感官。在英语课堂教学中模拟表演创设的情境,往往受时空限制无法全部做到,在这种情况下可运用多媒体教学手段来移植情境,形象生动地再现有关对话的时空,做到声像结合,图文并茂,这适合小学生好奇、求趣、求新的年龄特点。教师将学生要学的对话融入其中,会加深学生对语言的理解,帮助学生在语言与表达对象之间建立起联系,从而调动学习积极性,使学生更自觉、更有趣的进行英语交际活动。例如:下雨的情景课堂上难以再现,老师预先录下下雨声,再用FLASH制作成课件,这样让学生先体会下雨时的情景,再跟着课件中的卡通人物学习有关下雨的对话内容,学生会很感兴趣。学生在情景中深入角色,自觉主动实践,又在表演中充分展露自己的才华,在相互评价中体现自我。
二是教唱英语歌曲,学讲英语小笑话、小故事、还有演话剧、童谣、小诗、绕口令、猜谜等等,形成轻松的学习气氛。不少小学英语学习内容可以用歌曲形式表达,这有助于激发兴趣和分散难点。因此,在英语教学中融音乐与英语为一体,能帮助学生理解对话,表现情景内容,创设有声语言环境,使学生自然投入。在唱歌过程中,可以根据歌曲内容进行问答或分角色对话,体现歌曲中的交际情景。英语小笑话和英语小故事不仅老师讲,而且要让学生学会讲,让学生从机械、呆板、单调、紧张的学习环境中解脱出来,消除学习疲劳,并感受到学习的乐趣,提高学习效率。
三是设计游戏情景,复习巩固对话内容。在对话复习教学中设计适合儿童口味的游戏情景,是寓教于乐的好方法,能帮助教师把单调乏味的复习工作变得生动活泼,为学生在轻松自然的气氛中进行语言操练创造了条件,使学生乐而好学。
例如:在教12个月份和天气时,我设计了一个“哈哈HAppY”时,我准备了12个月份的纸条,放在一个盒子里,再准备关于天气特征的纸条,如hot、cold等放在另一个盒子里。游戏开始时,一名学生从两个盒子里各抽取张纸条,连起来说一个句子。如果这个句子符合事实,如。其它同学则重复该形容词:如果句子不符合事实,如其它同学则“哈哈”大笑说。显得形象、生动、有趣。学生在游戏情景中深入角色、踊跃表演。在玩中学、在学中玩,这既符合孩子们乐于模仿与好玩的天性,又充分发挥了主观能动性与创造性,还调节了学习节奏。在愉快欢乐的气氛中,巩固了学到的语言知识,锻炼了运用语言的能力。
在教学中,我们坚持这们做,学生的学习兴趣非常高,很快就收到了立竿见影的效果。我校小学部极大多数学生对英语兴趣非常高,并积极参加各级各类英语竞赛,取得令人满意的成绩。如六年级的易简同学去年转来我校,刚刚接触英语,但经过不到一年的时间,她已经能大胆地参加演讲比赛和英语唱歌比赛,还通过了株洲市小学英语二级考试。
在信息化时代的今天,我们应正视现实,认真分析现行教育教学中不符合素质教育的观念和存在的问题。从而树立与日俱进的观念,树立以学生为本的教育思想,创造环境,寻求办法,以改变陈旧的教学模式和教学方法,英语教育应利于学生的可持续性发慌,为学生的终身发展奠基。
自立项以来,我带领项目组教师积极展开了调查和研究,针对目前中学英语教学(因为工作关系,主要研究对象是高中英语教学),不断进行反思,并努力提出自己的观点和建议。以下为大家的初步研究成果。
新《标准》强调,教师要把有利于学生全面发展和终身发展为出发点,使自己的课堂教学设计符合学生生理和心理特点,面向全体学生,力求满足不同类型和不同层次学生的需要。所以,英语教学的效率是实施新《标准》的根本途径,应当全面考虑教学论的目标、学生的特点、教材(包括教学设备)的特点,全面考虑教学方法体系的内在规律,实现教学目标和要求、教学方法、教学程度、学法指导、思想品德和道德观念教学和教学手段的优化。但是,在实际教学中,大部分教师在以上各个方面都暴露出了一定的问题。分述如下:
一、对目前课堂现状的反思
长期以来,我们老师在第一线上,不辞辛苦,任劳任怨,课讲了一遍又一遍,题做了一道又一道,有时却收效甚微。究其原因,主要是没有做好有效教学。那么,如何做好有效教学呢?
我认为,根据有效教学的理论,在课堂上,教师本应该用最有效的教学方法使得学生进行最有效的学习。如果真正做到有效性,恐怕很多教学观念的转变才是首要!
首先,结合对我自己课堂的反思,我觉得英语课要有效,应该少废话多练习。过去,我上课的情形大都是老师在说,学生在听。这样的效果并不是很好,有一部分学习困难生就容易开小差。让学生多做些练习,课堂效率会高很多。不经过训练,就不能达到目的。俗话说:”光说不练空把势。”
其次,我觉得光练也不行,师生间的有效交流可以提高学生的学习兴趣及口语能力,学之所用才是最重要的。英语作为一门语言,本身就重在交流.还记得和老外在谈话时,相对语法,他们也更重视彼此间的沟通,即使犯了语法错误,他们还是能理解.说实话,我们在说中文时也时常会出现语法错误,更何况是外语.同时,这也是课堂教学反馈的有效形式。
第三,正确运用多媒体。针对课件的滥用,我反思:有时候一支粉笔、一张嘴就能让学生理解与接受的教学内容为什么还要劳民伤财、兴师动众的做那么多的“花边”来修饰呢?!我觉得这是违背“有效”理念的!回头想想,有一些课很豪华,在课堂上学生被老师准备的动画、图片……所吸引,学生兴趣很高,可是一堂课下来,没有实实在在的对学生的听说读写能力进行细致、深入的训练,学生什么也没有学到,效果和在家看了一部动画片一样:好看。所以,多媒体是一把双刃剑,需要正确运用。
第四、面向全体学生,抓好落实。教学中,我要经常反思一下:(1)课堂上是面向了全体学生还是少数学生?(2)所讲内容是否进行了反馈,对大多数学生搞不懂的问题是否采取了补救措施?(3)学生参与课堂活动的积极性是否高涨,学生的思维是否被激活?(4)学生的预习、复 习、作业是否落到实处?(5)是否教给了学生学习的方法,使学生有了学习的经验(6)是否帮助学生构建了知识体系并获得了解题能力?
教学无非是两个方面:教师的“教”和学生的“学”。但如何使教与学落到实处,达到教与学的结合?确需我们下一番功夫。这就需要教师提高自身的素养,切实提高学生学习的积极性!只有这样才能够达到有效教学 ,才能提高教学质量,达到我们的教学目的。
二、课堂教学是英语教学的主要平台,其优化设计直接决定了教学教学效率。
英语课堂教学是一个选择的问题,取决于教师对学生、教材和教学方法体系的熟悉程度,取决于教师的教育素养和教学艺术的素养,这就是教师的主导性和创造性所在。
1、课堂教学目标和要求的优化
教学目标要明确、具体、相对集中,切合实际,这就是结构中的主轴。英语教学的主要目标是培养学生运用英语的能力,培养学生在国际化、信息化社会中获得信息和处理信息的能力,发展学生的智力和个性。在这个大目标的指引下,制定每堂课的教学目标。课堂教学目标要体现素质教育的全体性和全面性原则。
2、课堂教学方法的优化
课堂教学的方法选择要符合学生的认知规律,充分调动学生的学习积极性和兴趣。这些年在外语教学界流行的舆论似乎是:只有交际才是时髦的教学理论,时髦的教学方法。其他主张或观点一概被讥讽为落后。而北师大胡春洞教授认为:“外语教学首先在教语言,教语言本身,教语言学研究的个性,而不是撇开语言本身去教语言使用,教交际。”就英语教学来说,不但语法要各系统的教和学,语言、词汇也要有系统的教和学。离开这一点,不成其为真正意义的教学。在教交际之中教语言像交际教学那样,必然会增加教学困难和师生负担是,造成对外语教学的误导。其次,交际教学法尽管也主张在高级阶段侧重培养阅读能力,但由于在前期的教学中大搞听说,重复性口头练习过多,造成大量的时间浪费,因而严重影响了读写能力的早期发展,严重影响了深层文化的教学,严重影响了语音知识和词汇系统、大量的积累,从而也严重影响了后期阅读能力的培养。
3、课堂教学程序的优化
教师应该按照学生的认识规律形成教学层次,构成教学坡度。传统的教学过程是孤立地研究一节课、一篇文章的教学,不去研究教学的全过程。一节课、一篇文章、一个语法现象的教学,对学生掌握一项知识,虽然也经过由不知到知,由知到用的过程,是一个完整的认识过程,但这对整体来说只是一个系统。我们必须把教学过程作为整体来研究,才能看清造成学生英语学习两极化的重要原因。
4、学法指导的优化
教学中重视及时反馈,不断激发学生的求知欲,使不同类型的学生都能产生学习的浓厚兴趣,这是课堂教学的“枢纽”。学法指导的优化要从研究学生学习英语的特点、方法等方面着手,把学法研究和教法研究结合起来并将学法指导落实在课堂教学中。
5、思想品德和道德观念教学的优化
人素质的高低,首先表现在思想品德和道德观念上,在外语教学中突出思想教育,帮助学生健康成长,是每位教师的神圣职责。而语言教学的本身离不开思想教育。故事、寓言、传记等具有很强的思想教育价值。可以通过对具体课文的学习,加强学生对真、善、美与假、恶、丑的鉴别能力,学习做人的道理。语法讲解或造句练习中要注意选择有积极意义的词语和句子。作业布置及批改,课堂提问等环节要向学生进行意志和耐力等优秀品质的教育,消除消极思想的影响。这无疑对学生树立正确的人生观,做一个合格的公民会起重大的作用。
6、教学手段的优化
教学手段应该多样化。由于多媒体技术的出现,信息处理的范围从文字扩大到了声音、图像,动画,这就为外语教育领域的计算机应用创造了十分有利的条件。信息技术的应用,使外语教学真正做到因材施教,全面发挥听说读写能力。
课堂教学是科学和艺术的统一。科学具有规律性的内涵,艺术具有创造性的外延。课堂教学是实施素质教育的主阵地。优化课堂教学是实施素质教育的根本途径。优化课堂教学是培养全面发展新人的重要条件。
三、新课程改革与中学英语课堂教学
作为一名多年从事中学英语教学的教师,我深深地感到英语课堂教学的改革与创新,与基础教育课程改革能否顺利进行有着密切的关系。我们在英语教学中,努力遵循新课程的教育理念,改变旧的教学行为模式,逐步形成并完善新的教学行为,尽努力调动学生学习英语的积极性,便课堂成为学生求知的乐园。
1、遵循新课程的教育理念
1)、教师应该变写教案与写学案
教案是教师依据对教科书和教学参考书的理解、分析为自己编写出的一个“剧本”。对每节课的教学重点、教学难点、教学步骤等都在教案中体现出来。有的老师甚至把要说的每一旬话都写在教案上,生怕讲课过程中有遗漏。一些老师讲课都离不开教案,甚至还有老师拿着教案照本宣科。“剧本”写好了,演员是谁呢? 传统课堂上整节课基本上是老师的独角戏,学生们成了观众。老师往往又偏重于把学生当成吸收知识的容器进行灌输。学案是教师结合对教科书、教学参考书和对学生的分析,联系社会生活实际为学生编写出的一个“剧本”。这个剧本的重点是设计一个学生的学习过程,即把一堂课的知识设计成几个小活动,教师在活动中引导学生通过活动建构知识。
2)、教师要在思想意识上和角色上转变。
新课程教学要求鼓励学生通过自学、合作学刀、探究性学习获得更多的课本以外的知识,发现和创造新知识。因此在课堂上,教师不能再像以往那样以知识的绝对自居。教师要意识到自已在课堂上既是教育者又是学习者,师生互动,教学相长。教师耍放下架子,“的赏识。赏识教育要求: 优点不说不得了,缺点少说逐渐少。赏识导致学生成功,抱怨导致学生失败。赏识是每个学生生命成长不可缺少的氧气。老师的目光应该一直盯在学生的优点上。当批评减少而多多鼓励和夸奖时,人所做的好事会增加,而比较不好的事会受忽视而萎缩。即使赞美学生最细微的进步,也比斥责学生的过失要好得多。
5)、课堂上要培养学生的四种意识
课堂上,教师要注意培养学生的合作互助意识。合作学习是时代的需要、新课程的要求。同时,新课程要求把课堂真正还给学生。也就是说,学生能说的就让学生去说;学生能做的教师就不要代替学生去做;学生回答问题无论对还是错,教师不要急于评判,让学生自已去评判与总结;对发言积极的学生要及时鼓励,决不能因为他们的答案与教师的标准答案不一样就否定并伤害学生的自尊心。学生一旦养成了参与意识,课堂气氛就会活跃,教师的劳累感就会减轻,学生的学习热情和积极性也会高起来。新课程还要求培养学生创新意识。教师要鼓励学生大胆设想,自主探究学习,敢于挑战教师、教材和。每一,节课如果学生都能对所学的知识多间几个为什么,甚至能对一些题提出独特的看法,才会产生更好的学习效果。
在传统教学中,学生的从众心理非常强,特别是对老师的观点不敢产生异议。新课程要求: 要把学生看成是具有独立意识的人,教师不可把自已的意志和知识强加于学生,每个学生都有自已的头脑和意愿,他们是学习的主体,教师只能帮助学生明白事理,掌握事物发展的规律。鼓励学生有自己的观点,即使当时看起来是不确切的、不完整的,甚至是与传统观念相悼,只要学生能自圆其说,就应加以提倡与鼓励。
2、形成新的教学行为模式和教学方式,使中学英语课堂教学充满活力,使课堂成为学生求知的乐园。
课文教学是高中英语教学的重点。新大纲提出“课文首先应作为一个整体出现。”只有对课文进行整体教学,才会使学生对所学的内容有一个整体的把握,才会品味到英语语言的关妙和腕力。采用这些方法的教师常说这些方法使他们的工作变得轻松多了。学生也喜欢这些万法,并且学得快、记得牢。教师由于教学有方而倍受学生爱戴。
2)、有难度的练习和试卷先经过学生四人一组讨论,然后教师再有的放矢的评讲
以往教师是不分难易、平均用力、一题题的挨着讲,费时费力,教师口干舌燥很累,学生在教师讲他们会的题时走神甚至说话,结果等教师讲到他们不会的题时,他们也因走神说话没注意听。真是事倍功半。
3)、实施“任务型”教学,让更多的学生积极参与课堂活动
教育部颁布的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》明确提倡“任务型”的教学思想,主张把对学生综合语言能力的培养落实在语言实践过程中,增强学生参与语言实践的深度与效果,真正实现学生在语言学习过程中的主体作用;通过任务型教学途径,语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度,主动思维和大胆实践,提高文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
总之,新课程改革,要求教师遵循新课程的教育理念,对中学英语课堂教学的组织形式、教学方式等经常进行反思,进而改革和创新,才能使英语课堂教学充满活力,使课堂成为学生求知的乐园。也才能使学生通过自主学习、探究学习、合作学习,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,以适应时代的要求。21世纪是一个追求创新与超越的世纪。为了培养出符合社会期望的高素质人才,让我们共同努力吧!
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