重点短语
1. be aware of 知道,明白,意识到 2. play tricks on 欺骗,捉弄
3. believe in 信任,相信 4. be bored with 对……感到厌倦
5. appeal to迎合,对……有吸引力 6. trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 8. be used to对……习以为常,习惯于
9. fall for 上……的当,受……骗 10. deal with 处理,对付
11. commit suicide/a crime 自杀 /犯罪 12. be intended for 为……而打算
13. be concerned with 对……关心 14. get sth across 传达
15. be particular about 对……挑剔 16. soft drink 软饮料
17. come up with 提出,拿出 18. according to 根据
19. agree with sb. on sth.同意某人的意见 20.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
21. in public 在公共场所 22. at one’s service 听候某人吩咐,为某人服务
23. cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的病 24. be proud of 以……感到自豪
25. even if 即使 26. at a low price 以低价格
27. be popular with 受某人欢迎 28. senior high 高中
29. be of good / high quality 高质量 30.be on sale 在销售中
31. make an announcement 宣布 32. keep away from 远离
33. No comments 不加评论,无可奉告 34. bad breath 口臭
35. be similar to 和……相似 36. up to (数量,程度等)达到
37. in particular 尤其,特别 38. introduce ……to …… 向……作介绍
39. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物 40. protect … from … 保护…免于……
41. stand for 代表,表示 42. be responsible for 对……负责
43. in one’s opinion 依某人看 44. warn sb. against
45. attract/catch/draw one’s attention吸引..注意力
46. take turns to do sth. 依次做某事,轮流做某事
47. persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事
48. have/keep/hold sth. in mind 把……记住
重点句型
1. We are so used to them that we do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
2. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.
3. pSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.
4. China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services.
5. However, we still must be aware of the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.
6. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.
7. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
8. The boss can then choose the right product to produce , the one which is expected to be most popular with consumers.
9. Also important are the sales targets.
10. If they want to become the market leader, the company must ensure that their product is of high quality.
11. That is why we are considering repackaging our chocolate bar as well.
12. Not all ads play tricks on us though.
13. These ads deal with large social issues.
14. In my opinion, this may have harmful effects.
15. What they don’t mention is how bad these things can be for our teeth.
16. Have you ever regretted not having snapped those unforgettable moments?
17. Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.
18. When you start a successful ad campaign, you must have a clear goal and target audience in mind.
19. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.
20. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.
21. What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with?
22. The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.
重点语法: 直接引语和间接引语
4模块Unit 2 Sporting events
重点短语
1. share with 与…分享 2. every four years每四年,每隔三年
3. take part in参加 4. in honour of纪念,向……表示敬意
5. side by side一起,共同,肩并肩 6. come to public attention引起公众关注
7. at the opening ceremony在开幕式上 8. know of了解
9. be recognized as被认为是 10. play a role/part in在…起作用
11. break a record打破纪录 12. make contributions to作贡献
13. set an example to树立榜样 14. look forward to
15. come up with想出(计划、回答) 16.plenty of许多,大量
17.tourist attractions旅游景点,旅游胜地 18. pay attention to注意
19.be similar to 与……相似 20.play leading roles in起主导作用
21. meet one’s requirements满足需求 22. daily routine日常工作,日常安排
23. make way for给…让路 24. hope for希望,期待
25.maintain a balance保持平衡 26.be involved in涉及
27.add to增加 28. keep…under control使…处于控制之下
重点句型
1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
2. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what languages they speak.
3. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
4. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
5. Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in the international table tennis competition.
6. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its beautiful glorious past.
7. I hope this information will be of use to you.
8. I advise that you watch less TV at night.
9. My advice to you is that you should drink more water.
10. If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.
11. Will Thursday morning do? I happen to be in town then.
12. What/How about the high jump then?
13. In order for a new sport to be added , a current sport must be dropped.
14. Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.
15. The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.
重点语法: 情态动词
4模块Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
重点短语
1. be set in以…为背景 2. pass on 传递
3. be connected to 与……相连接 4. give out 发出(气味、热等);用完,耗光;筋疲力尽
5. put forward 提出(观点、议案等) 6. last but not least 最后但同
样重要的
7. be accused of 被控告犯有……罪 8. set up建立,竖立
9. a tourist destination 旅游目的地 10. leave sb with…给….留下
11. make a profit赚取利润 12. go on a virtual trip to 虚拟旅行
13. belong to属于 14. be responsible for对….负责
17. move round四处移动 18. be worth doing/n.
19. add to 增加 20. deliver into 送进
21. have an area /population of面积或人口是…. 22. play a role in 在……中角色
23. in one’s opinion在..看来 24. sign one’s name for 给……签名
25. send sb. on a trip to 送某人旅行 26. in reality 实际上
27. bring history alive 历史再现 28. leave sb. with 给某人留下….
29. take the risk of… 冒……危险 30. invest in 投资于
31. make a profit / money 获取利润/赚 32. end in failure 以失败告终
33. win the admiration of 赢得……的敬 34. draw a conclusion得出结论
35. (be) on display展览 36. the latest wave of new technology
37. tell…..from….把…和…区分 38. concentrate on 专注于
39. go bankrupt 破产 40. voice one’s opinions 表达某人的看法
41. at one time/at a time/at any time 42. have letters missing 使得字母丢失
43. fall off从…上掉下来;脱落 44. come across遇到,遭遇,偶遇
45. tell of讲述 46.keep/get in touch with和…保持(取得)联系
47. take sb. on the journey to 带某人一起去旅行 48. be trapped in 被困在……
49. at a speed of以……..的速度 50. with the help of ..由于..的帮助
重点句型
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing….
13. If the pC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth./pp
一般将来时是我们小学英语语法中的关键知识,掌握小学英语语法里的这部分关键内容,我们就一定能够在小学英语语法中得到更好的效果。
所以,我们在复习小学英语语法时,对这些关键知识点,我们还是有必要及时进行了解的。
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
1 occupation【课文原句】
occupation工作/ 职业
他的职业是什么?What is his occupation?
辨析:occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。
occupation较为正式,经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词,可指一个单独任务,也可指工作职位。
work是不可数名词,泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业,如医生或律师。areer指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。
选词填空 occupation, job, profession, work
a. please state your name, age and_________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard____.
d. His ability carried him to the top of his ____
2.cover使服从,顺从
常见搭配:submit sth (to sb).(向某人)提交某物 submit(oneself)to 听任
①请提交你的申请表。please submit your application form.
②我不肯听任他的控制。I refuse to submit(myself) to his control.
3.assist 聚集 常见搭配:
concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事
concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力; 聚精会神
concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事
concentration n. 专心;聚集
完成句子
a.Stop talking and ________________________.(专心工作 )
b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.
c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.
4.acquire课文原句】
acquire vt. 获得,取得
1)他是如何获得他的财富的。How did he acquire his wealth?
2)我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。Gradually we acquired experience of how to do the work.
辨析:acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain: 较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get: 普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出价与有功而获得。
5.have a good nose for sth课文原句】
have a good nose for sth = have an eye for …/ have an ear for .. 有眼光/ 对..感兴趣;对…很敏感;很善于发现
1)她对音乐感兴趣。She has an ear for music .
2) 他是个善于收集丑闻的记者。He is a reporter who has a nose for scandals.6.assess【课文原句】
assess vt 评价,评定;估算 常见搭配:assess sb./sth(as sth) 评定某人或某物(为… )assess+wh-从句 评定…… assess sth (at sth)将某物估价(为……)
1) 他这么懒很难评估他的能力。He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.
2) 一栋建筑物是否值得保存有这个委员会来评定。The committee assesses whether the building is worth preserving.
3) 他们将这所房子估价为25万美元。They assessed the value of the house at $25,000.
知识assessment n. 看法,评定assessor n评判员
7.inform 【课文原句】
inform vt.通知;告知 常见搭配:inform sb. of /about sth通知某人某事
inform sb. +从句…告知某人……keep sb. informed 随时告知某人
1) 他向警察报告了那起抢劫案。He informed the police of /about the robbery.
2) 我通知他必须12点出发。I informed him that he must start at 12o’clock.
3) 有事随时通知我。Keep me informed of what happens.
8.depend on【课文原句】
depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随 ... 而定
常见搭配:depend on/ upon sth/wh-从句 依靠/取决于某事/…depend on/upon sb./sth. doing。。。 相信/指望…做某事
1)一切生物都依赖太阳生长。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
2) 你不要指望他准时来。You can’t depend on his/him coming on time.
3)我们的成功取决于我们是否努力工作。Our success depends on whether we work hard or not.
知识dependence n.依靠,依赖 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的
That depends./ It (all )depends 视情况而定。
9.case $ accuse…of 【课文原句】
1) case n.情况;病例;案例;容器;箱子
① 他总是这样。That is often the case with him.
② 这位病人是流感的病例。The patient is a case of flu.
③ 博物馆中的展品常摆放在玻璃橱里。Exhibits in museums are often displayed in glass cases.
常见搭配:in case 即使;免得;以防万一(引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来或用should+do) in case of… 即使……;万一…… in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) in this/that case即使这样/那样 in any case无论如何
①带上伞以防下雨。Take the umbrella with you in case it rains/should rain.
②我决不会背叛我的祖国。In no case will I turn against my motherland.
③听说星期天得加班,那样的话我们就没法去看电影了。It is said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday. In that case, we can’t go to a movie.
2)accuse sb. of (doing )sth.因……而指责/控告某人
①警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police accused him of murder.
②她控告他偷了她的表。She accused him of stealing her watch.
知识
charge sb. with (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
blame sb. for (doing) sth /blame sth on sb.因……而责怪某人
10.so as to【课文原句】
so as to 为的是,以便
1)为了赶上最后一趟车,他跑得很快。He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
2)他练习讲英语是为了提高口语。He practised speaking English so as to improve spoken English.
in order to +动词原形、so as to +动词原形和to+动词原形都可以引导目的状语。有时为了表示强调,也可以将in order to do、 to do 等放在句首,而so as to do 一般不放在句首,也比较口语化。表达否定的目的时,可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 这两种结构。
为了赶上火车,我早上五点起床。
① In order to /To catch the train, I got up at five a.m.
② I got up at five in order to / so as to /to catch the train.
③ I got up at five in order that I could catch the train.
11. guilty【课文原句】
guilty adj有罪的,犯罪的;内疚的
常见搭配:be guilty of 有……罪 be guilty 对……内疚
1) 这个美国男子被证实犯了谋杀罪。The American man was proved guilty of murder.
2) 他因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。He felt guilty about not visiting his parents more often.
12. demand 【课文原句】
demand 1)vt (强烈)要求;需要 常见结构:demand sth. 需要……;要求 ……
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that…(从句谓语要用should +do)需要/要求…….
① 这种工作需要极大的耐心。The work demands great patience.
② 我坚决要求见经理。I demand to see the manager.
③ 反对派要求把所有事实公之于世。The opposition have demanded that all the facts should be made public.
2)n. 要求;需求,需要;所需之物 常见结构:in demand 需求大 on demand 一经需求 make demands on对……提出需求
他们拒绝了工会的需求。They rejected the demands of the union.
1. 一位专业摄影师___________________2. 随身携带_____________________
3. 渴望做…… _______________________4. 集中精力于___________________
5. 专修一门课程______________________6. 以后______________________
7. 获得你需要的所有信息__________________________
8. 有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉”_________________________9. 依赖 _________
10. 职业诀窍_________________________11. 有证据支持我们的故事_________
12. 说出全部真相_____________________
13. 查明故事被遗漏的部分___________________
14. 完全搞错了_____________
15. 指控某人做某事__________________________16. 事情是这样的。_________
17. 为了___________________18. 理应做过某事__________________________
19. 安排采访_______________________________________
20. 盼望做某事_______________________________
21. 当记者的首次任务______________________________
22. 故意地_____________________________________
23. 为某人辩护_____________________
24. 润色语言风格 ______________________________
25. 被印制成胶片____________________________________
26. 在……前头_______________________________
27. 最后_______________________________
28. 与某人约会______________________________________
29. 对……做调查____________________________
30. 从事_______________________
31. 把……传递给……_________________________
32. 着手做某事_________________________________________
1. a professional photographer 2. bring with 3. be eager to do 4. concentrate on
5. take a course 6. later on 7.acquire all the information you need to know
8. have a nose for a story 9. depend on 10. a trick of the trade
11. have the evidence to support our story 12. tell the whole truth
13. find out the missing part of the story 14. get the wrong end of the stick
15. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 16. This is how the story goes. 17. so as to
18. be supposed to have done 19. arrange an interview 20. look forward to (doing) sth.
21. the first assignment as a reporter 22. on purpose 23. defend…against…
24. polish the style 25. be processed into film negatives 26. ahead of 27. last of all
28. make an appointment with sb. 29. do some research on 30. work on 31. pass… on to… 32. set (out)to do/ set about doing
一、根据首字母完成句子
1. About 100 persons will c__________ for this position in the government office.
2. Do you think a candle can l__________ the small room up for reading?
3. Every one present was asked to s_______ their own views over this matter.
4. It is common p_________ to shake hands with others here.
5. The UN calls on people all over the world to keep the b__________ of nature.
6. The pill will e_____________ you a good sleep.
7. Tom, shall they come in together or s_______________?
8. Scientists have made great c________________ to the development of society.
9. He was born a good a____________; he plays on the national team now.
10. We should m_____________ friendly relations with neighboring countries.
二、根据课文内容和首字母填空
Mr Johnson gave a speech about the history and (1) s_____________of the Olympic Games. Athletes at the (2) a____________ games could only be men, but today, men and women from around the world can (3) c___________. The modern games were (4) d___________ to make it possible for countries and people to live (5) p__________ together. He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their (6) a___________ to push the (7) l_________ of human achievement. Besides Jordan, he also (8) m__________ Deng Yaping, who won many gold (9) m___________ as an Olympian before retiring. He wished the Olympics a successful future to match its (10) g_________ past.
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